Rahul Sharma (Editor)

Churamiti

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Kingdom
  
Order
  
Anura

Scientific name
  
Churamiti maridadi

Rank
  
Species

Phylum
  
Chordata

Family
  
Bufonidae

Higher classification
  
Churamiti

Churamiti

Genus
  
ChuramitiChanning and Stanley, 2002

Similar
  
Mertensophryne, Poyntonophrynus, Adenomus, Dendrophryniscus, Nectophrynoides

Phyllomedusa churamiti


Churamiti maridadi is a species of toad endemic to Tanzania and only known from its type locality in the Mamiwa-Kisara Forest Reserve in the Ukaguru Mountains. It is the only member of the monotypic genus Churamiti. Only four specimens are known. The scientific name is derived from the Swahili words chura meaning toad or frog, miti meaning tree, and maridadi meaning beautiful, for the descriptive "beautiful tree-toad".

Contents

Description

The two females in the type series measure 53.3 and 56.5 mm (2.10 and 2.22 in) in snout–vent length. The head is wide, flattened, and with a snout that is blunt in profile. The eyes are protruding; the upper eyelid is glandular. The back, deep metallic yellow in colour, is smooth but has many rounded, glandular warts that extend on to the limbs and are of striking reddish-brown colour. The limbs are partly yellow, partly pinkish. The finger and toe tips are large and expanded.

Habitat and conservation

All specimens have collected from moist valleys at elevations of 1,800–1,850 m (5,910–6,070 ft) above sea level. It lives arboreally. It is listed as a critically endangered species due to a restricted range and habitat loss.

References

Churamiti Wikipedia


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