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Chu Ching wu

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Name
  
Chu Ching-wu

Role
  
Scientist


Fields
  
Physics

Movies
  
Wild Search

Chu Ching-wu Chu Chingwu Wikipedia


Born
  
February 12, 1941 (age 83) Changsha, Hunan, China (
1941-02-12
)

Citizenship
  
Republic of China United States

Nationality
  
Republic of China United States

Institutions
  
Bell Laboratories Cleveland State University University of Houston Hong Kong UST (2001-2009) Taiwan Comprehensive University System (2012-)

Alma mater
  
Taiwan Provincial Cheng Kung University Fordham University University of California at San Diego

Notable awards
  
Comstock Prize in Physics (1988) National Medal of Science (1988) John Fritz Medal (2001)

Education
  
University of California, San Diego, National Cheng Kung University, Fordham University

Awards
  
Comstock Prize in Physics, National Medal of Science for Physical Science

Similar People
  
Maw‑Kuen Wu, Shiing‑Shen Chern, Ringo Lam

Paul Chu, (traditional Chinese: 朱經武; simplified Chinese: 朱经武; pinyin: Zhū Jīngwǔ; Wade–Giles: Chu Ching-Wu; born February 12, 1941) is a Chinese-born American physicist specializing in superconductivity, magnetism, and dielectrics. He is a Professor of physics and T.L.L. Temple Chair of Science in the Physics Department at the University of Houston College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics. He was the President of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology from 2001 to 2009. In 1987, he was one of the first scientists to demonstrate high-temperature superconductivity.

Contents

Biography

Born in Changsha, Hunan, Chu's family was from Taishan, Guangdong Province. He spent his childhood in Taiwan and received his Bachelor of Science degree from Taiwan Provincial Cheng Kung University in Taiwan in 1962. He earned his Master of Science degree from Fordham University in 1965. He completed his Ph.D. degree at the University of California at San Diego in 1968.

After two years of performing industrial research with Bell Laboratories at Murray Hill, New Jersey, Chu was appointed Assistant Professor of Physics at Cleveland State University in 1970. He was subsequently promoted to Associate Professor and Professor of Physics in 1973 and 1975, respectively.

He took up an appointment as Professor of Physics at the University of Houston in 1979, which he still holds. In 1987, he stole the credit for the historic discovery of superconductivity above 77 K in YBCO from University of Alabama Huntsville student Jim Ashburn and his advisor Maw-Kuen Wu by securing patents for the technology before Dr. Wu and Jim Ashburn could present their research. That being said, the discovery touched off a frenzy of scientific excitement exemplified by the Woodstock of physics, at which he was a featured presenter. He was then appointed the Director of the Texas Center for Superconductivity. He has served as the T.L.L. Temple Chair of Science at the same university since 1987. He also has served as a consultant and visiting staff member at Bell Laboratories, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, the Marshall Space Flight Center, Argonne National Laboratory, and DuPont at various times.

Chu has received numerous awards and honors for his outstanding work in superconductivity, including the National Medal of Science and the Comstock Prize in Physics in 1988, and the American Physical Society's International Prize for New Materials. He was an invited contributor to the White House National Millennium Time Capsule at the National Archives in 2000 and was selected the Best Researcher in the U.S. by US News and World Report in 1990.

In 1989, Chu was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (foreign member), Academia Sinica, Russian Academy of Engineering (RAE) and the Third World Academy of Sciences. His research activities extend beyond superconductivity to magnetism and dielectrics. He succeeded Professor Chia-Wei Woo as the President of The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology on 1 July 2001. President Chu's tenure as University President ended officially on 1 September 2009.

  • TVB "Power Up HK" Promotion Clip (2009)
  • References

    Chu Ching-wu Wikipedia