Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Chloritis

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Kingdom
  
Superfamily
  
Subfamily
  
Camaeninae

Rank
  
Genus

Class
  
Family
  
Phylum
  
Similar
  
Camaenidae, Amphidromus, Alycaeus, Hemiplecta, Georissa

Chloritis is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae.

Contents

The genus Chloritis is restricted to South-east Asia (from China to India and up to New Guinea) with numerous species having usually small distributional ranges.

Shell description

The conchological characters of the species belonging to the genus Chloritis are the more or less compact shells, the biconcave or a hardly elevated spire. The first whorls are quite narrow, rounded, the apical ones with regularly arranged granules or hair pits. Last whorl is widened suddenly, with a more or less open umbilicus. The aperture is lunate. The peristome is reflected, connected in most cases by a thin callus.

Species

Some researchers divided the genus Chloritis in a number of rather poorly defined subgenera, or even consider these subgenera as genera. The characters used for these separations are only shell features; unfortunately from only a few species the anatomy is known. Here the more conservative systematic classification (only one genus Chloritis) is followed as proposed by Vaught (1989).

Species within the genus Chloritis include:

  • Chloritis balatensis (Kobelt, 1896) - from Sulawesi
  • Chloritis bifoveata (Benson, 1856) - from West Malaysia
  • Chloritis biomphala (L. Pfeiffer, 1862) - from Sulawesi
  • Chloritis gruneri (L. Pfeiffer, 1845) - from Sulawesi
  • Chloritis macrostoma Gude, 1906 - from Sulawesi
  • Chloritis minahassae P. & F. Sarasin, 1899 - from Sulawesi
  • Chloritis planorbina Haas, 1912 - from Sulawesi
  • Chloritis talabensis (Kobelt, 1896) - from Sulawesi
  • Chloritis togianensis Maassen, 2009 - from Sulawesi
  • Chloritis unguiculastra (Martens, 1867)
  • Chloritis ungulina (Linnaeus, 1758) - type species
  • Chloritis vanbruggeni Maassen, 2009 - from Sulawesi
  • References

    Chloritis Wikipedia


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