Chikugo Province (筑後国, Chikugo no kuni) is the name of a former province of Japan in the area that is today the southern part of Fukuoka Prefecture on Kyūshū. It was sometimes called Chikushū (筑州), with Chikuzen Province. Chikugo was bordered by Hizen, Chikuzen, Bungo, and Higo Provinces.
The ancient capital of the province was located near the modern city of Kurume, Fukuoka.
In the Edo Period the province was divided into two fiefs: the Tachibana clan held a southern fief at Yanagawa, and the Arima clan held a northern fief at Kurume.
In the Meiji period, the provinces of Japan were converted into prefectures. Maps of Japan and Chikugo Province were reformed in the 1870s.
1359 (Enbun 4): Battle of Chikugo River (Chikugogawa), Ashikaga gain a military victory.
1361 (Enbun 6) : Imperial forces led by Kikuchi Takemitsu capture Dazaifu.
Shrines and temples
Kōra taisha was the chief Shinto shrine (ichinomiya) of Chikugo.
Fukuoka Prefecture
Ikuha District (生葉郡) - merged with Takeno District to become Ukiha District (浮羽郡) on February 26, 1896
Kamitsuma District (上妻郡) - merged with Shimotsuma District to become Yame District (八女郡) on February 26, 1896
Mihara District (御原郡) - merged with former Mii (御井郡) and Yamamoto Districts to become a new and expanded Mii District (三井郡) on February 26, 1896
Mii District (pre-1896) (御井郡) - absorbed Mihara and Yamamoto Districts to become a new and expanded Mii District (三井郡) on February 26, 1896
Miike District (三池郡) - dissolved
Mizuma District (三潴郡)
Shimotsuma District (下妻郡) - merged with Kamitsuma District to become Yame District on February 26, 1896
Takeno District (竹野郡) - merged with Ikuha District to become Ukiha District on February 26, 1896
Yamamoto District (山本郡) - merged with former Mii (御井郡) and Mihara Districts to become a new and expanded Mii District (三井郡) on February 26, 1896
Yamato District (山門郡) - dissolved
