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Chi Sagittarii

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Magnitude
  
5.02

Apparent magnitude (V)
  
5.02

Constellation
  
Sagittarius

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The Bayer designation Chi Sagittarii (Chi Sgr, χ Sagittarii, χ Sgr) is shared by three star systems in the constellation Sagittarius. The brightest of these, χ¹ Sagittarii and χ³ Sagittarii, are separated by 0.56° on the sky. The dimmer χ² Sagittarii is located between them, 0.10° from χ¹. The Wow! signal came from the direction of these stars.

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Chi sagittarii


χ¹ Sagittarii

Chi¹ Sagittarii (Chi¹ Sgr, χ¹ Sagittarii, χ¹ Sgr) is a binary star. The primary is a spectral type A5 dwarf. The companion is approximately 0.12 arcseconds from the primary, putting it about 8 Astronomical Units away. The orbital period is 10.8 years. The combined apparent magnitude of the system is +5.02. It is approximately 220 light years from Earth.

χ² Sagittarii

Chi² Sagittarii (Chi² Sgr, χ² Sagittarii, χ² Sgr) is a spectral type B7 subgiant which has an apparent magnitude of +7.26. It is approximately 1200 light years from Earth.

χ³ Sagittarii

Chi³ Sagittarii (Chi³ Sgr, χ³ Sagittarii, χ³ Sgr) is a spectral type K3 giant which has an apparent magnitude of +5.45. It is 506 light years from Earth.

Name and etymology

  • These three χ star, together with φ Sgr, σ Sgr, ζ Sgr and τ Sgr were Al Naʽām al Ṣādirah (النعم السادرة), the Returning Ostriches. According to the catalogue of stars in the Technical Memorandum 33-507 - A Reduced Star Catalog Containing 537 Named Stars, Al Naʽām al Ṣādirah or Namalsadirah was originally the title for four stars: φ Sgr as Namalsadirah I, τ Sgr as Namalsadirah II, χ1 Sgr as Namalsadirah III and χ2 Sgr as Namalsadirah IV (except σ Sgr and ζ Sgr) .
  • In Chinese, (Gǒu), meaning Dog, refers to an asterism consisting of χ¹ Sagittarii and 52 Sagittarii. Consequently, χ¹ Sagittarii itself is known as 狗二 (Gǒu èr, English: the Second Star of Dog.)
  • References

    Chi Sagittarii Wikipedia


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