Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Chelonoidis

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Kingdom
  
Superfamily
  
Scientific name
  
Chelonoidis

Higher classification
  
Tortoise

Order
  
Turtle

Suborder
  
Family
  
Testudinidae

Phylum
  
Chordata

Rank
  
Genus

Subclass
  
Anapsid


Lower classifications
  
Red‑footed tortoise, Yellow‑footed tortoise, Chaco tortoise

Beautiful amazon yellow footed tortoise chelonoidis denticulata reptiles turtle


Chelonoidis is a genus of turtles in the tortoise family. They are found in South America and the Galápagos Islands. They were formerly assigned to Geochelone, but a recent comparative genetic analysis has indicated that they are actually most closely related to African hingeback tortoises. Their ancestors apparently floated across the Atlantic in the Oligocene. This crossing was made possible by their ability to float with their heads up and to survive up to six months without food or water.

Contents

Chelonoidis Galapagos giant tortoise photo Chelonoidis nigra G113728 ARKive

The members of this genus on the Galápagos Islands are among the largest extant terrestrial chelonians. Giant members of the genus were also present in mainland South America during the Pleistocene.

Chelonoidis Top 10 Species ESF Top 10 New Species

Species

Listed alphabetically.

Chelonoidis Top 10 Species ESF Top 10 New Species

  • C. carbonariared-footed tortoise
  • C. chilensisChaco tortoise
  • C. denticulatayellow-footed tortoise
  • C. nigra species complex
  • C. abingdoniiPinta Island tortoise (extinct)
  • C. becki – Volcán Wolf Galápagos tortoise
  • C. chathamensis – San Cristobal Island Galápagos tortoise
  • C. darwini – Santiago Island Galápagos tortoise
  • C. donfaustoi – Eastern Santa Cruz tortoise
  • C. duncanensis – Pinzon Island Galápagos tortoise
  • C. guentheri – Sierra Negra Galápagos tortoise
  • C. hoodensis – Española Island Galápagos tortoise
  • C. microphyes – Volcán Darwin Galápagos tortoise
  • C. nigra – Floreana Island Galápagos tortoise (extinct)
  • C. phantastica – Fernandina Island Galápagos tortoise (doubtful existence)
  • C. porteri – Santa Cruz Island Galápagos tortoise
  • C. vandenburghi – Volcán Alcedo Galápagos tortoise
  • C. vicina – Isabela Island Galápagos tortoise
  • C. wallacei – Rábida Island Galápagos tortoise (doubtful existence)
  • Chelonoidis sp. 1 – Santa Fe Island Galápagos tortoise (doubtful existence)
  • Chelonoidis sp. 2 – El Fatal Island Galápagos tortoise (extinct)
  • Chelonoidis sp. 3 – Cerro Montura Galápagos tortoise (extinct)

  • Chelonoidis IUCN endangered Chelonoidis nigrita Chelonoidis nigra ssp


    Chelonoidis Galapagos giant tortoise photo Chelonoidis nigra G6669 ARKive

    References

    Chelonoidis Wikipedia