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Charles Racquet

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Name
  
Charles Racquet


Role
  
Composer

Died
  
January 1, 1664, Paris, France

Similar People
  
Jean‑Jacques Beauvarlet‑Charpentier, Denis Gaultier, Nicolas Lebegue, Pierre Cochereau, Claude Balbastre

Bolero sur une theme de charles racquet jonathan holmes and stephan ellenberger


Charles Racquet (1597–1664) was a French organist and composer, best known for his monumental organ Fantaisie.

Contents

He came from a large family of Parisian organists and himself was appointed organist of Notre Dame de Paris at an early age, in 1618. He held the post until shortly before his death and was succeeded by another member of the Racquet family. He also served as musician to Marie de' Medici (a post that his father Balthazar occupied earlier) and to Anne d'Autriche, the Queen Mother. Racquet was very highly regarded by his contemporaries: his pupils included the famous lutenist Denis Gaultier (who wrote a tombeau on his teacher's death), Jesuit scholar Marin Mersenne was a close friend of his. In the 18th century writer Jean-Benjamin La Borde named Racquet "the best organist of his time."

Of Racquet's music only a single organ fantaisie and 12 duos on psalm verses survive, in Mersenne's Traité de l'harmonie universelle (1636). The fantasia, written upon Mersenne's request to "show what could be done at the organ", is one of the most famous pieces of the French organ school. It is inspired by Dutch music, particularly that of Sweelinck: a single theme is developed through several sections, most of them imitative. The layout is as follows:

  • Section 1: traditional imitative counterpoint with several countersubjects
  • Section 2: imitative counterpoint on an ornamented version of the subject, with faster counterpoints
  • Section 3: subject in augmentation, stated once in each voice
  • Section 4: a bicinium duplici contrapuncto, a two-voice section in which the subject in its original form is combined with sixteenth-note figures in the other voice
  • Section 5: a toccata above a pedal point
  • Racquet's Fantaisie is a unique piece in the entire French keyboard repertory; nothing like it was ever written again in France.

    Charles racquet fantaisie


    References

    Charles Racquet Wikipedia