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Charles Paulet, 1st Duke of Bolton

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Monarch
  
Children
  
Lord William Powlett

Name
  
Charles 1st


Monarch
  
Charles II

Succeeded by
  
The Lord Annesley

Charles Paulet, 1st Duke of Bolton

Prime Minister
  
Lord High TreasurersCommission of the Treasury: (until 1672)The Lord AshleySir Thomas CliffordSir John DuncombeThe Lord Clifford of Chudleigh (1672-1673)The Viscount Latimer (from 1673)

Chancellor
  
Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Bt (as Lord Keeper) (until 1672)The Earl of Shaftesbury (1672-1673)The Earl of Nottingham (from 1673)

Preceded by
  
The Earl of Northumberland

Died
  
February 27, 1699, Amport, United Kingdom

People also search for
  
John Paulet, 5th Marquess of Winchester

Grandchildren
  
Charles Armand Powlett

Charles Paulet, 1st Duke of Bolton (c. 1630 – 27 February 1699), was an English nobleman, the son of John Paulet, 5th Marquess of Winchester and his first wife, Jane Savage.

Contents

Charles Paulet, 1st Duke of Bolton Charles Paulet 1st Duke of Bolton by Robert White at Art on Demand

Career

Paulet succeeded his father as the sixth Marquess of Winchester in 1675. He was MP for Winchester in 1660 and then for Hampshire from 1661 to 5 March 1675. Before his succession to the Marquessate he was styled Lord St John.

He held the following offices:

  • Freeman, Winchester June 1660, Hartlepool 1670
  • Justice of the Peace Hampshire July 1660-?d., Yorkshire (North Riding) 1664-?85, Surrey, Middlesex and Westminster 1671-?80, (East Riding) by 1680-85
  • Commissioner for assessment, Hampshire August 1660-75, N. Riding 1663-75, West and East Ridings and County Durham 1673-5
  • Commissioner for loyal and indigent officers, Hampshire 1662
  • Lord Lieutenant Hampshire 1667-76, 1689-1699;
  • Warden of the New Forest 1668-76, 1689-1699
  • High Steward, Winchester 1669-84
  • Custos rotulorum Hampshire 1670-6, 1689-1699
  • Keeper of King’s Lodge, Petersham 1671-?76
  • Commissioner for recusants, Hampshire 1675
  • Colonel of militia horse and foot by 1697-1699
  • Privy Councillor 22 April 1679 – 1699
  • Colonel of foot 1689-98
  • Having supported the claim of William and Mary to the English throne in 1688, he was restored to the Privy Council and to the office of Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire, and was created Duke of Bolton on 9 April 1689. He built Bolton Hall, North Yorkshire in 1678.

    An eccentric man, hostile to Lord Halifax and afterwards to the Duke of Marlborough, he is said to have travelled during 1687 with four coaches and 100 horsemen, sleeping during the day and giving entertainments at night. His adherence in adult life to the Church of England has been described as a great blow to the Roman Catholic community: his father had openly professed the Catholic faith, and used his wealth and influence to protect the Catholics of Hampshire.

    Marriage and issue

    Charles Paulet married twice:

    First marriage

    He married as his first wife, 28 February 1652, Christian (13 December 1633 – 22 May 1653), daughter of John Frescheville, 1st Baron Frescheville of Staveley, Derbyshire and Sarah Harrington, and by her had a son:

  • Unknown Paulet, born May 1653, died May 1653
  • Christian, Lady St. John, died 22 May 1653 in childbirth and was buried with her infant at Staveley, Derbyshire.

    Second marriage

    He married as his second wife, 12 February 1655, at St. Dionis Backchurch, London, Mary (died 1 November 1680), the illegitimate daughter of Emanuel Scrope, 1st Earl of Sunderland, widow of Henry Carey, Lord Leppington, and by her had issue:

  • Jane Paulet, c.1656–23 May 1716, married 2 April 1673 John Egerton, 3rd Earl of Bridgwater
  • Mary Paulet
  • Charles Paulet, 2nd Duke of Bolton, 1661–1722
  • William Paulet, c.1663/7–
  • Mary, Lady Paulet died 1 Nov 1680, at Moulins, Allier, France, and was buried, 12 Nov 1680, at Wensley, Yorkshire.

    Death

    Charles Paulet died suddenly at Amport on 27 February 1699, aged 68, and was buried 23 March at Basing Hampshire.

    References

    Charles Paulet, 1st Duke of Bolton Wikipedia


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