Name Charles MacArthur | Role Playwright | |
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Full Name Charles Gordon MacArthur Children James MacArthur, Mary MacArthur Books The Front Page, Johnny on a Spot: A Comedy in Three Acts, FRONT PAGE AU: FRONT PAGE AU Movies His Girl Friday, Wuthering Heights, Crime Without Passion, Twentieth Century, Gunga Din Similar People | ||
Charles Gordon MacArthur (November 5, 1895 – April 21, 1956) was an American playwright and screenwriter.
Contents
Biography
Charles MacArthur was the second youngest of seven children born to stern evangelist William Telfer MacArthur and Georgiana Welsted MacArthur. He early developed a passion for reading. Declining to follow his father into ministry, he moved to the Midwest and soon became a successful reporter in Chicago, working for the Chicago Tribune and Chicago Daily News. He also wrote several short stories at that time, two of which, "Hang It All" (1921) and "Rope" (1923), were published in H.L. Mencken’s The Smart Set magazine. Eventually he settled in New York City, where he turned to playwriting.
MacArthur is best known for his plays in collaboration with Ben Hecht, Ladies and Gentlemen (filmed as Perfect Strangers), Twentieth Century and the frequently filmed The Front Page, which was based in part on MacArthur's experiences at the City News Bureau of Chicago. MacArthur also co-wrote, with Edward Sheldon, a play called Lulu Belle, which was successfully staged in 1926 by David Belasco.
MacArthur was friends with members of the Algonquin Round Table. He shared an apartment with Robert Benchley and had an affair with Dorothy Parker.
His second marriage was to the stage and screen actress Helen Hayes from 1928 until his death. They lived in Nyack, New York. He was preceded in death by his daughter, Mary, who died unexpectedly of polio in 1949 at the age of 19. The shock of her death hastened MacArthur's own, according to those who knew him.
Their adopted son, James MacArthur, was also an actor, best known for playing "Danny Williams" on the American television series Hawaii Five-O.
His brother, John D. MacArthur, was an insurance-company owner and executive, and founded the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, the benefactor of the "genius awards".
Awards and nominations
Academy Award for Best Writing, Original Story - The Scoundrel (shared with Ben Hecht) (1936)
In 1983, MacArthur was posthumously inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame.
Film portrayal
MacArthur was portrayed by the actor Matthew Broderick in the 1994 film Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle.