Girish Mahajan (Editor)

Charaxes cithaeron

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Class
  
Insecta

Family
  
Nymphalidae

Scientific name
  
Charaxes cithaeron

Phylum
  
Arthropoda

Order
  
Lepidoptera

Genus
  
Charaxes

Rank
  
Species

Charaxes cithaeron httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Similar
  
Charaxes violetta, Charaxes castor, Charaxes xiphares, Charaxes protoclea, Charaxes bohemani

Charaxes cithaeron, the blue-spotted emperor or blue-spotted charaxes, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in south-east Africa.

Contents

The wingspan is 70–80 mm in males and 85–95 mm in females. Flight period is year-round.

Larvae feed on Trema orientalis, Albizia adianthifolia, Celtis africana, Cola natalensis, Chaerachme aristata, Bafia racemosa, Afzelia quanzensis, Milletia sutherlandi, Maytenus senegalensis, and Craibia brevecaudatus.

Full description

A full description is given by Walter Rothschild and Karl Jordan (1900). Novitates Zoologicae Volume 7:287-524. [1] page 379-382 (for terms see Novitates Zoologicae Volume 5:545-601 [2])

Habitat

Forested areas from the coastal belt to the Kenya Highlands.

Taxonomy

Charaxes tiridates group

the supposed clade members are

  • Charaxes tiridates
  • Charaxes numenes similar to next
  • Charaxes bipunctatus similar to last
  • Charaxes violetta
  • Charaxes fuscus
  • Charaxes mixtus
  • Charaxes bubastis
  • Charaxes albimaculatus
  • Charaxes barnsi
  • Charaxes bohemani
  • Charaxes schoutedeni
  • Charaxes monteiri
  • Charaxes smaragdalis
  • Charaxes xiphares
  • Charaxes cithaeron
  • Charaxes nandina
  • Charaxes imperialis
  • Charaxes ameliae
  • Charaxes pythodoris
  • ? Charaxes overlaeti
  • For a full list see Eric Vingerhoedt, 2013

    Subspecies

    Listed alphabetically.

  • C. c. cithaeron C. & R. Felder, 1859 (Tanzania, Mozambique, eastern Zimbabwe, South Africa, Swaziland)
  • C. c. joanae van Someren, 1964 (Zambia, northern Zimbabwe and possibly the Tukuyu District of Tanzania)
  • C. c. kennethi Poulton, 1926 (coast of Kenya, eastern Tanzania)
  • C. c. nairobicus van Son, 1953 (Kenya: central highlands east of the Rift Valley)
  • C. c. nyasae van Someren, 1964 (Malawi)
  • References

    Charaxes cithaeron Wikipedia