Harman Patil (Editor)

Celtis mildbraedii

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Kingdom
  
Plantae

Family
  
Cannabaceae

Scientific name
  
Celtis mildbraedii

Rank
  
Species

Order
  
Rosales

Genus
  
Celtis

Higher classification
  
Hackberries

Celtis mildbraedii httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Similar
  
Hackberries, Celtis africana, Cynometra alexandri, Celtis luzonica, Celtis lindheimeri

Celtis mildbraedii is a species of forest tree in the Cannabaceae family. This species was previously assigned to the Ulmaceae family. These trees grow in limited areas of South Africa, Mozambique and Zimbabwe. They are also found in forested areas from West Africa to Sudan, DRC, Angola and Tanzania. Common names include natal white stinkwood, red-fruited white-stinkwood and natal elm. This species is more common in Tropical Africa than in Southern Africa.

There are about forty specimens in Pigeon Valley Natural Heritage Park, Durban, South Africa. The southern-most specimen is found in Ilanda Wilds Nature Reserve in Amanzimtoti.

The fruit of the tree turns red as it ripens but viable seed is difficult to find. No Natal White Stinkwoods were available from plant nurseries in South Africa in 2009 suggesting that this tree species is not being propagated, despite its rarity in South Africa.

This tree is a dominant species in the moist semi-deciduous forests of Ghana along with Triplochiton scleroxylon and African Mahogany (Khaya ivoriensis). The trees were common in Ajenjua Bepo and Mamang River Forest Reserves in Ghana.

In Uganda the tree is used for timber and is a primate food source in Budongo Forest Reserve. A study of correlations between seedling and adult tree densities of Celtis mildbraedii here, suggested that this species had a healthy regeneration pattern.

References

Celtis mildbraedii Wikipedia