The number of deaths in the Ukrainian crisis has climbed into the thousands since it started in late November 2013, with most of them occurring during the War in Donbass.
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Euromaidan
During the events of the Euromaidan protests in Kiev from 21 November 2013 through 23 February 2014, a total of 110–123 protesters and 18 police officers were killed in street clashes in the Ukrainian capital. In addition, one more participant of the Euromaidan was stabbed to death in clashes with pro-Russian activists on 13 March 2014, in Donetsk.
Crimean crisis
During the Russian annexation of Crimea from 23 February through 19 March 2014, six people were killed. The dead included: three protesters (two pro-Russian and one pro-Ukrainian), two soldiers and one Crimean SDF trooper. The two Ukrainian soldiers who were killed are regularly included in the military death toll from the War in Donbass. On 10 August 2016, Russia accused the Special Forces of Ukraine of conducting a raid near the Crimean town of Armyansk which killed two Russian servicemen. The government of Ukraine dismissed the report as a provocation.
Odessa clashes and Kharkiv bombing
Between 26 January and 27 December 2014, sporadic clashes occurred in the city of Odessa. The deadliest of these were the 2 May 2014 Odessa clashes when 48 protesters were killed (42 pro-Russian and 6 pro-Ukrainian). In addition, one person was killed in a bomb explosion in Odessa on 27 December 2014. The same day, another man was killed in a bombing in the city of Kherson. Both men were identified as the bombers in both explosions. Later, in 2015, on 22 February, a bomb exploded during a rally in Kharkiv leaving four people dead, including a policeman.
War in Donbass
The overall number of documented deaths in the War in Donbass, which started on 6 April 2014, has been put at 9,800, according to the UN body OCHA.
Total deaths
Initially, the number of Ukrainian military casualties varied widely due to the Ukrainian Army drastically understating its casualties, as reported by medics, activists and soldiers on the ground, as well as at least one lawmaker. Several medical officials reported they were overstretched due to the drastic number of casualties. Eventually, the Ukrainian Defense Ministry said that the numbers recorded by the National Museum of Military History were the official ones, although still incomplete, with 3,351 deaths catalogued by 29 January 2017.
Deaths by regions
The following table does not include the 298 deaths from the shootdown of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 or the deaths of Ukrainian servicemen, which are listed separately.
Missing and captured
At the beginning of June 2015, the Donetsk region’s prosecutors reported 1,592 civilians had gone missing in government-controlled areas, of which 208 had been located. At the same time, a report by the United Nations stated 1,331–1,460 people were missing, including at least 378 soldiers and 216 civilians. 345 unidentified bodies, of mostly soldiers, were also confirmed to be held at morgues in the Dnipropetrovsk Oblast or buried. In all, as of late October, 774 people were missing according to the government, including 271 soldiers. By the beginning of July 2016, the number of confirmed missing on the Ukrainian side was 498, including 345 civilians. The separatists also reported 433 missing on their side by mid-December.
As of mid-March 2015, according to the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU), 1,553 separatists had been released from captivity during prisoner exchanges between the two sides. Subsequently, Ukraine released another 322 people by late February 2016, while by August, 1,598 security forces members and 1,484 civilians had been released by the rebels. The rebels continued to hold 107 prisoners, including 64 soldiers and 43 civilians. 1,110 separatist fighters and supporters, including 743 civilians, were also reportedly being held by Ukrainian forces as of late March. The figure of separatist prisoners was updated to 816, including 287–646 civilians, in December. At the end of May 2015, the Ukrainian commander of Donetsk airport, Oleg Kuzminykh, who was captured during the battle for the complex, was released.
Foreign fighters
Foreign volunteers have been involved in the conflict fighting on both sides. Beside the estimated 400–500 Russian soldiers killed while fighting as part of the rebel forces, at least 12 foreigners died on the Ukrainian side. One of those killed was the former Chechen rebel commander Isa Munayev. Two Kyrgyz and one Georgian have also been killed fighting on the separatist side.
In late August 2015, according to a reported leak by a Russian news site, Business Life (Delovaya Zhizn), 2,000 Russian soldiers had been killed in Ukraine by 1 February 2015.
Foreign civilians
306 foreign civilians have died: 298 passengers and crew of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, four Russian journalists, an Italian journalist and his Russian interpreter, one Russian civilian in cross-border shelling and a Lithuanian diplomat.