Carlile is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alex Carlile, Baron Carlile of Berriew, British politicianAlipate Carlile, Australian Rules Football playerAustin Carlile, lead vocalist for American metalcore band Of Mice & MenBrandi Carlile, American folk music singer/songwriterForbes Carlile, Australian Olympic swimming coachHildred Carlile, British politician & philanthropistJohn S. Carlile, American senatorRichard Carlile, British free press and universal suffrage advocateWilson Carlile, British evangelist who founded Church Army