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A capsule hotel (カプセルホテル, kapuseru hoteru) is a type of hotel developed in Japan that features a large number of extremely small "rooms" (capsules) intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by more conventional hotels.
Contents
Description
The guest room is a modular plastic or fiberglass block roughly 2 by 1 by 1.25 m (6 ft 7 in by 3 ft 3 in by 4 ft 1 in). Facilities differ, but most include a television, an electronic console, and wireless internet connection. The capsules are stacked side-by-side, two units high, with steps providing access to the second level rooms, leading to comparisons to corpse drawers in a morgue. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fibreglass door. Luggage is stored in a locker; and washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsule hotels vary in size, from fifty or so capsules to 700, and they are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests. Clothes and shoes can sometimes be exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. A towel may also be provided.
The benefit of these hotels is convenience and low price, usually around ¥2000-4000 (USD 17-33) a night. They provide an alternative for those who (especially on weeknights) may be too drunk to return home safely, or too embarrassed to face their spouses. With continued recession in Japan, as of early 2010, more and more guests - roughly 30% at the Capsule Hotel Shinjuku 510 in Tokyo - were unemployed or underemployed who'd become homeless during the crisis and were temporary renting capsules by the month. This style of hotel has not gained wide popularity outside Japan, although Western variants known as "pod hotels" have been developed, with larger accommodations and often private baths.
History
The first capsule hotel to open was the Capsule Inn Osaka, designed by Kisho Kurokawa and located in the Umeda district of Osaka, Japan. It opened in 1979.
In 2012, China opened its first capsule hotel in Xi'an.
In 2014, the first European capsule hotel opened in Belgium.
In 2015, Iceland opened the first capsule hostel in Reykjavik being interviewed by local media
In 2015, a capsule hotel was opened at Terminal 3 of the Ninoy Aquino International Airport in Metro Manila, the Philippines, for passengers in transit.
In 2017, the first capsule hotel opened in Hong Kong.