Canada West Foundation

Natural Resources, Trade & Investment, Human Capital

After a deep program review in 2012-13, the foundation decided to focus on three key areas of research: human capital, natural resources and trade and investment. In 2013, the Foundation established three new research centres: the Centre for Natural Resources Policy, the Centre for Trade & Investment Policy and the Centre for Human Capital Policy. The directors are: Trevor McLeod (Natural Resources), Carlo Dade (Trade & Investment) and Janet Lane (Human Capital).

Through its three centres, it looks for practical solutions to the challenges that face western Canada, including getting products to markets around the world; building a stronger, more versatile workforce; and finding ways to build public support for the region's key natural resource industries: forestry, agri-food, mining, and oil and natural gas.

History

The Canada West Foundation was founded Dec. 31, 1970. Founding members include George Maxwell Bell (1912-1972), Arthur J.E. Child OC (1910-1996), Frederick C. Mannix (1913-) and Honourable James A. Richardson.

The idea of a western-focused thinking tank emerged during the One Prairie Province? A Question for Canada Conference, co-sponsored by the University of Lethbridge and the Lethbridge Herald in Lethbridge, Alberta, on May 10–13, 1970. Three papers were presented, including Strayer's paper on the Constitutional processes for a Prairie union. David Elton political science at the University of Lethbridge. published the conference proceedings in 1970 in the Lethbridge Herald.. Elton replaced Stan Roberts as president in 1980. He remained in that position until 1997 where he researched such topics as institutional reform and citizens' engagement. In this capacity he acted as witness in federal parliamentary committees on Finance advocating for zero deficit and cut-off income limits for social welfare funding.

Stan Roberts was president of the Canada West Foundation from 1976 to 1980. In this capacity, he took a leading role in arguing for the position of the west in Canada's constitutional debates.

In 1987 Francis Winspear, financed the Western Assembly on Canada's Economic and Political Future, (Patten 1997:40) organized by Preston Manning, Stan Roberts and Robert Muirheld and promoted by Ted Byfield, in Vancouver in 1987. Organizational support was provided by the Canada West Foundation. It was at this assembly that the Reform Party of Canada was launched. Winspear who was convinced that "mainline political parties no longer served the interest of Canadians," played a crucial role in the "founding and sustaining of the Reform Party of Canada." There were some within the Canada West Foundation who believed that Roberts himself was partly sympathetic to separatism; he never became affiliated with the movement, but was forced to step down as CWF President in December 1980 after some controversial statements on the subject. According to journalist, Norm Ovenden, under Roberts' presidency, by 1980, the Canada West Foundation had become a "powerhouse", a "prestige organization in just a decade." Ovenden credits Roberts with transforming a "low-key research organization" into a "well-known, widely respected pulse-takers of the Canadian west" in four years.

James K. Gray O.C., A.O.E., co-founder of Canadian Hunter Exploration, "one of Canada's largest and most successful natural gas companies." served as chair of the Canada West Foundation from 1994 to 2009 and as honorary chair.

Roger Gibbins, chairman and head of the political science department at the University of Calgary, served as president and CEO of the Canada West Foundation from 1999 until his retirement in June 2012. Gibbins was also a member of the Calgary School.

Dylan Jones was President and CEO of the Foundation, from June 2012 to May 2016. Jones was former Deputy Minister to Saskatchewan Premier Brad Wall. Jones was named Deputy Minister of Western Economic Diversification, effective June 20, 2016.

In September 2016, Martha Hall Findlay was named President and CEO of the Foundation.

Funding

The Foundation is a registered educational charity, funded through donations from charitable foundations, government, industry stakeholders and individual citizens. It also conducts research on behalf of clients. The Foundation has a reserve fund, from which it draws annual income.

Senate Reform

In late 1978, CWF President, Stan Roberts, expressed interest in Francis Winspear's proposed constitutional reforms, which included Senate reform and the equal treatment of all provinces. During this period, Roberts made several speeches warning about the possibility of western separatism. The four western provinces were vastly under-represented in Senate. In 2012 Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Albert and British Columbia has only six seats each in the 105-seat Senate chamber. Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and Newfoundland, despite much smaller populations than the West, had a combined 30 seats. Ontario and Quebec each had 24 seat. The CWF promotes a Triple-E Senate that would be equal, elected, and effective. However, with Prime Minister Harper in power, "the West no longer wants in because it is in. Indeed, it occupies the Prime Minister's Office."

Western Cities Project

In 2000 the CWF published a report entitled A Roof Over Our Heads: Affordable Housing and Urban Growth in Western Canada. In 2008 the research was updated in a publication entitled Affordable Housing and Homelessness Policy in Canada funded by the Alberta Real Estate Foundation, the Urban Development Institute Alberta and the cities of Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Saskatoon and Regina.

Canada-Asia Energy Futures Task Force

In September 2011, the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada (APF Canada) and the Canada West Foundation established the Canada-Asia Energy Futures Task Force with Kathleen (Kathy) E. Sendall, C.M., FCAE, a former Governor and Board Chair of the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP) and Kevin G. Lynch, a Canadian economist and former Clerk of the Privy Council and Secretary to the Cabinet, Canada's most senior civil servant as co-chairs, to investigate a long-term Canada-Asia energy relationship. One of their recommendations was the creation of a public energy transportation corridor.

Recent Publications

Natural Resources Policy

Power Up: They hydro option, Release Date: 27-June-2016

Look Out: Toward a climate strategy that reduces global emissions, Release Date: 16-May-2016

Fair Enough: Assessing community confidence in energy authorities, Release Date: 11-Apr-2016

Branching Out: Preparing for life without a Softwood Lumber Agreement, Release Date: 2-Sep-2015

Patchwork Pollution Solution: Stitching together a Canadian climate plan, Release Date: 13-Jul-2015

Walkin' the Walk: Five Steps To Efficient Cities, Release Date: 24-Mar-2015

Restoring Trust: The Road to Public Support for Resource Industries, Release Date: 18-Jul-2014

From the ground up: Earning public support for resource development, Release Date: 26-May-2014

Buildings, Bicycles and 'Burbs: An Overview of Urban Energy Management in Seven Western Canadian Cities, Release Date: 21-Apr-2014

Trade & Investment Policy

The TPP: The West wants in, Release Date: 6-June-2016

A Smoother Track for Exports: A framework for Alberta rail policy, Release Date: 20-Apr-2016

Branching Out: Preparing for life without a Softwood Lumber Agreement, Release Date: 2-Sep-2015

Feeding the Global Middle Class - discussion paper, Release Date: 23-Apr-2015

Canada-Korea Free Trade Agreement, Release Date: 24-Feb-2015

The business case for Alberta to provide international aid, Release Date: 24-Dec-2014

Building on Advantage: Improving Canada's trade infrastructure, Release Date: 24-Nov-2014

Miser sur les avantages: Améliorer l’infrastructure commerciale du Canada, Release Date: 24-Nov-2014

The Pacific Alliance: Why it's important for western Canada, Release Date: 01-Nov-2014

Mexico's Energy Reform: Potential Impacts and Opportunities for Western Canada, Release Date: 02-Jun-2014

Human Capital Policy

Know, Do, Understand, Release Date: 21-Mar-2016

Building Blocks: Modular credentials for Canada's trades, Release Date: 2-Dec-2015

Smarten up: It's time to build essential skills, Release Date: 01-Jun-2015

Competence is the Best Credential, Release Date: 07-Apr-2015

Work Interrupted: How federal foreign worker rule changes hurt the West, Release Date: 9-Mar-2015

Shedding light on the TFW Program, Release Date: 15-Dec-2014

Talent is not enough: Closing the skills gap, Release Date: 15-Sep-2014