Rahul Sharma (Editor)

Camarodonta

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Phylum
  
Echinodermata

Rank
  
Order

Superorder
  
Echinacea

Higher classification
  
Echinacea

Camarodonta

Lower classifications
  
Paracentrotus lividus, Psammechinus miliaris

The Camarodonta are an order of globular sea urchins in the class Echinoidea. The fossil record shows that camarodonts have been in existence since the Lower Cretaceous.

Contents

Characteristics

All camarodonts have imperforate tubercles and compound ambulacral plates with the lowest elements enlarged. The pores are at regular intervals along the ambulacral plates from the apex to the mouth opening or peristome. The Aristotle's lantern, or jaw system, has keeled teeth with the supports meeting above the "foramen magnum".

Families

According to World Register of Marine Species:

  • Infraorder Echinidea (Kroh & Smith, 2010)
  • Family Echinidae (Gray, 1825)
  • Superfamily Odontophora (Kroh & Smith, 2010)
  • Family Echinometridae (Gray, 1855)
  • Family Strongylocentrotidae (Gregory, 1900)
  • Family Toxopneustidae (Troschel, 1872)
  • Family Parechinidae (Mortensen, 1903b)
  • Family Parasaleniidae (Mortensen, 1903b)
  • Infraorder Temnopleuridea (Kroh & Smith, 2010)
  • Family Temnopleuridae (A. Agassiz, 1872)
  • Family Trigonocidaridae (Mortensen, 1903b)
  • References

    Camarodonta Wikipedia