Calliostomatidae is a family of sea snails within the superfamily Trochoidea and the clade Vetigastropoda.
The Calliostomatidae are unusually diverse. They are characterized by a stepped spire and a pointy aperture. They may possess or lack an umbilicus. The columella is sometimes thicker, partially covering the aperture. The spiral whorls can differ between narrow and robust. They inhabit a wide range of ocean habitats, from the intertidal zone to mid-bathyal depths.
For a long time, this taxon was considered to be a subfamily of the Trochidae.
This family consists of two following subfamilies (according to the taxonomy of the Gastropoda by Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005):
subfamily Calliostomatinae Thiele 1924 (1847)tribe Calliostomatini Thiele 1924 (1847) - synonym: Ziziphininae Gray, 1847tribe Fautricini Marshall, 1995subfamily Thysanodontinae Marshall, 1988According to Williams et al. (2008) the Calliostomatidae stays in Trochoidea. Up to 2008 there were only two species Calliostoma javanicum and Calliostoma unicum that were used in molecular phylogeny studies.
The first molecular phylogeny study of the family Calliostomatidae was made by Williams et al. (2010) Based on molecular data, they confirmed that Thysanodontinae Marshall, 1988 belongs to the family Calliostomatidae,. It was already previously placed there based on morphological data.
Genera included in this family:
CalliostomatinaeAkoya Habe, 1961Alertalex Dell, 1956Astele Swainson, 1855Astelena Iredale, 1924Bathyfautor Marshall, 1995Calliostoma Swainson, 1840 - type genusCarinator Ikebe, 1942Dactylastele Marshall, 1995Dymares Schwengel, 1942Eucasta Dall, 1889Falsimargarita Powell, 1951Fautrix Marshall, 1995Fluxina Dall, 1881Laetifautor Iredale, 1929Neocalliostoma Castellanos & Fernandez, 1976Otukaia Ikebe, 1942Photinastoma Powell, 1951Photinula Adams, 1854Selastele Marshall, 1995Sinutor Cotton & Godfrey, 1935Tropidotrochus Parodiz, 1977Venustas Allan, 1926Ziziphinus Gray, 1842Margarellinae Williams, 2013Margarella Thiele, 1893ThysanodontinaeBruceina Özdikmen, 2013Carinastele Marshall, 1988Thysanodonta Marshall, 1988Xeniostomatinae Xeniostoma McLean, 2012subfamily ?Venustatrochus Powell, 1951Genera brought into synonymyAmpullotrochus Monterosato, 1890: synonym of Calliostoma (Ampullotrochus) Monterosato, 1890 represented as Calliostoma Swainson, 1840Benthastelena Iredale, 1936: synonym of Calliostoma Swainson, 1840Calliotropis Oliver, 1926: synonym of Calliostoma (Maurea) Oliver, 1926 represented as Calliostoma Swainson, 1840Callistele Cotton & Godfrey, 1935: synonym of Astele Swainson, 1855Callistoma Herrmannsen, 1846: synonym of Calliostoma Swainson, 1840Callistomus Herrmannsen, 1846: synonym of Calliostoma Swainson, 1840Calotropis Thiele, 1929: synonym of Calliostoma (Maurea) Oliver, 1926 represented as Calliostoma Swainson, 1840Conulus Nardo, 1841: synonym of Calliostoma Swainson, 1840Coralastele Iredale, 1930: synonym of Astele Swainson, 1855Elmerlinia Clench & Turner, 1960: synonym of Calliostoma Swainson, 1840Eutrochus A. Adams, 1864: synonym of Astele Swainson, 1855Fautor Iredale, 1924: synonym of Calliostoma (Fautor) Iredale, 1924 represented as Calliostoma Swainson, 1840Herbertina Marshall, 1988: synonym of Bruceina Özdikmen, 2013Jacinthinus Monterosato, 1889: synonym of Calliostoma Swainson, 1840Kingotrochus Ihering, 1902: synonym of Photinula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854Kombologion Clench & Turner, 1960: synonym of Calliostoma Swainson, 1840Leiotrochus Conrad, 1862: synonym of Calliostoma Swainson, 1840Margaritella Thiele, 1891: synonym of Margarella Thiele, 1893Maurea Oliver, 1926: synonym of Calliostoma (Maurea) Oliver, 1926 represented as Calliostoma Swainson, 1840Mauriella Oliver, 1926: synonym of Calliostoma (Maurea) Oliver, 1926 represented as Calliostoma Swainson, 1840Mucrinops Finlay, 1926: synonym of Calliostoma (Maurea) Oliver, 1926 represented as Calliostoma Swainson, 1840Omphalotukaia Yoshida, 1948: synonym of Calliostoma Swainson, 1840Photina H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of Photinula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854Salsipotens Iredale, 1924: synonym of Astele Swainson, 1855Spicator Cotton & Godfrey, 1935: synonym of Laetifautor Iredale, 1929Tristichotrochus Ikebe, 1942: synonym of Calliostoma (Benthastelena) Iredale, 1936 represented as Calliostoma Swainson, 1840Venustas Finlay, 1927: synonym of Calliostoma (Maurea) Oliver, 1926 represented as Calliostoma Swainson, 1840Zizyphinus Gray, 1847: synonym of Ziziphinus Gray, 1842