Calcaterra is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alessandro Calcaterra (born 1975), Italian water polo playerFabio Calcaterra (born 1965), Italian footballer and managerFernando Calcaterra (born 1972), Argentine footballerGiorgio Calcaterra (born 1972), Italian ultramarathonerGiuseppe Calcaterra (born 1964), Italian cyclistHerbert A. Calcaterra (1920–1942), United States Navy sailorHoracio Calcaterra (born 1989), Argentine footballerRoberto Calcaterra (born 1972), Italian water polo playerWashington Calcaterra (born 1950), Uruguayan footballer