Trisha Shetty (Editor)

CSIR Experimental Autogyro II

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Top speed
  
154 km/h

First flight
  
November 30, 1972

Length
  
4.65 m

The CSIR Experimental Autogyro II is a South African two-seat experimental autogyro designed and built by the Aeronautics Research Unit of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research.

Contents

Development

As part of the support to South African aircraft manufacturing industry the ARU developed a single-seat autogyro as a research vehicle. Design of the autogyro was started in 1965 and construction followed in April 1967, by 1972 the autogyro, registered ZS-UGL, was ready for tethered tests mounted on a lorry-platform, it made its first free flight on 30 November 1972 at Swartkop Air Force Base. Following the test flights the autogyro was modified.

Design

The autogyro had a box-like fuselage structure made from light-alloy and was fitted with twin fins and rudders with a fixed incidence tailplane mounted between them. It was fitted with a two-bladed teetering rotor, the rotor could be spun up using a shaft drive through a clutch from the engine. The engine located at the rear was a 180 hp (134 kW) Continental O-360-A air-cooled engine driving a two-bladed constant-speed pusher propeller. The crew sat side by side in the enclosed fuselage with dual controls, entrance is through a forward-opening glazed door on each side. The landing gear was a fixed tricycle type with a self-centering and steerable nosewheel.

Specifications

Data from Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1973-74

General characteristics

  • Crew: 2
  • Length: 4.65 m (15 ft 3 in)
  • Main rotor diameter: 11.13 m (36 ft 6¼ in)
  • Width: 1.20 m (3 ft 11¼ in)
  • Height: 2.80 m (9 ft 2¼ in)
  • Main rotor area: 97.20 m2 (1046.25 ft2)
  • Gross weight: 840 kg (1851 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Continental O-360-A four-cylinder, horizontally opposed, air-cooled piston engine, 134 kW (180 hp)
  • Performance

  • Maximum speed: 154 km/h (96 mph)
  • Cruising speed: 138 km/h (86 mph)
  • Service ceiling: 4267 m (14000 ft)
  • References

    CSIR Experimental Autogyro II Wikipedia