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The Bush Brotherhood was a group of Anglican religious orders providing itinerant priests to minister to sparsely-settled rural districts in Australia. They were described as a "band of men" who could "preach like Apostles" and "ride like cowboys".
Contents
History
The St Andrew's Bush Brotherhood was established in 1897 in Longreach, Queensland, by the Bishop of Stepney, Canon Body and the Bishop of Rockhampton, Nathaniel Dawes. The first group of brothers was led by the Reverend George Halford.
The Brotherhood of the Good Shepherd was established about 1903 in Dubbo, New South Wales.
The Bush Brotherhood of St Boniface operated in the Diocese of Bunbury in Western Australia from July 1911 to 1929.
In 1922, Bryan Robin published a book "The Sundowner" about his experiences in the Bush Brotherhood of St Barnabas in North Queensland from 1914 to 1921. This book attracted other priests to join the brotherhood.
The Brotherhood of St John the Baptist was established in Murray Bridge, South Australia.
The Bush Brotherhood of St Paul operated in Charleville and Cunnamulla in Queensland.
Operation of the orders
There were a number of different orders of Bush Brothers, but all operated on a similar basis of an almost monastic life, committed to:
Their duties included:
The Bush Brothers were either single (or left their wives behind during their period of service). Many were recruited from England where life in the Outback had a romantic appeal. Australian brothers were less frequently recruited.
Although the Bush Brothers originally rode horses, they drove vehicles in later years.
Notable members
In popular culture
The narrator of Nevil Shute's novel In the Wet is a member of the Bush Brotherhood and provides a (fictional) account of the life of one of these itinerant priests.