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Bromine water

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Bromine water Alkene Decolourisation Of Bromine Water Photograph by Andrew Lambert

Organic chemistry testing for alkenes using bromine water


Bromine water is a highly oxidizing intense yellow mixture containing diatomic bromine Br2 at 2.8% dissolved in H2O. It is often used as a reactive in chemical assays of recognition for substances which react with bromine in an aqueous environment with the halogenation mechanism. The most common compounds that react well with bromine water are phenols, alkenes, enols, the acetyl group, aniline and glucose. In addition, bromine water is commonly used to test for the presence of an alkene which contains a double covalent bond which reacts with the bromine water which changes its colour from an intense yellow to a colourless solution.

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References

Bromine water Wikipedia