British migration to Spain has resulted in Spain being home to one of the largest British-born populations outside of the United Kingdom. Migration from the UK to Spain has increased rapidly since the late 1990s and the registered population of British nationals Spain in 2014 was 300,286.
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Population size
In 2014, the officially registered population of British nationals in Spain was 300,286, but in 2012 this figure was 397,892, and 107,326 in 2001. In 2005, research by the Institute for Public Policy Research published by the BBC suggested that there were 761,000 British residents in Spain.
Population distribution
According to the data collected by the INE, the distribution of Britons in Spain in 2005 was as follows:
Social issues
Research has shown that a section of the British population in Spain is poorly integrated into Spanish society. A survey of 340 British migrants in the Province of Málaga, for example, found that one third rarely or never met Spanish people, apart from in shops and restaurants, and that 60 per cent did not speak Spanish well. A number of initiatives have been launched to improve integration of British migrants into Spanish life, including language course provision. As a result of the 2008 global financial crisis, some British people in Spain who want to return to the UK have been unable to do so because of the difficulty of selling property in a depressed local housing market. Figures published in January 2015 showed that 2,973 British nationals were in receipt of unemployment benefits in Spain.
Education
There are multiple British international schools located in Spain. The National Association of British Schools in Spain has 52 member schools.