Site Innsbruck, Austria Crew 8 Survivors 0 Date 29 February 1964 Operator British Eagle Location Innsbruck | Passengers 75 Injuries (non-fatal) 0 Aircraft type Bristol Britannia Destination Innsbruck Airport Total fatalities 83 (all) | |
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Summary Controlled flight into terrain Similar Bonanza Air Lines Flight 114, Linjeflyg Flight 277, Eastern Air Lines Flight 304, 1964 Savage Mountain, Civil Air Transport Flight 106 | ||
On 29 February 1964, British Eagle International Airlines Flight 802 crashed into Glungezer Mountain near Innsbruck, Austria. The aircraft, a Bristol Britannia registered G-AOVO, had taken off from London Heathrow Airport, England, destined for Innsbruck Kranebitten Airport in Austria. All 75 passengers and 8 crew died in the crash.
Contents
The crash
Flight 802 was an international scheduled passenger flight which took off from London Heathrow Airport at 12:04 p.m. bound for Innsbruck. The aircraft was a Bristol Britannia. At approximately 1:35 p.m., the flight crew contacted Munich Air Traffic control. Nine minutes later the pilot of Flight 802 changed flight plans from Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) to Visual Flight Rules (VFR). Innsbruck had no instrument approach procedures and Flight described it as "generally regarded as one of the most difficult airports in Europe". As they passed over Innsbruck VHF omnidirectional range station, the aircraft was still unable to break through the clouds. Snow flurries were falling.
At 2:12 p.m., the crew of Flight 802 reported that were at 10,000 ft (3,000 m). This was the last communication received from the aircraft. Several minutes later, Flight 802 flew into the eastern slope of Glungezer Mountain at a height of approximately 8,500 ft (2,600 m). Everyone on board the aircraft, most of whom were Britons on a ski holiday, were killed in the crash.
Aftermath
An avalanche caused crash debris to move approximately 400 metres downhill. Due to the weather and light, the crash site was not found by aircraft until the day after. The recovery of the bodies and wreckage was hampered by the location which was accessible only by helicopter.
The British government made a protest when the Austrian authorities made a preliminary statement three days after the incident before the enquiry had barely started and the BALPA journal criticised a statement from the airport that their equipment was working and not the cause of the accident.
The crash of British Eagle International Airlines Flight 802 is the worst aviation disaster in Austrian history.
Cause
It was concluded that the pilot of Flight 802 had intentionally descended below the minimum safe altitude of 11,000 ft (3,400 m) in an attempt to penetrate the overcast. Just before the crash, the crew was flying without visual contact of the ground in violation of Austrian regulations concerning Innsbruck Kranebitten Airport. Despite the weather, other aircraft were operating in and out of Kranebitten Airport and this may have been a factor in why 802's pilot decided to continue the descent.