Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Brannon Masculinity Scale

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The Brannon Masculinity Scale (BMS) is a self-report measure of endorsement of masculine norms. It was developed by Robert Brannon and Samuel Juni in 1984.

The BMS has the following scales:

  • Avoiding femininity (16 items)
  • Concealing emotions (16 items)
  • Being the breadwinner (15 items)
  • Being admired and respected (16 items)
  • Toughness (16 items)
  • The male machine (16 items)
  • Violence and adventure (15 items)
  • All 110 items of the inventory consist of sentences anchored with a male noun (e.g. "A man always deserves the respect of his wife and children"). All items are rated on a 7-point Likert Scale from "strongly disagree" to "strongly agree".

    Apart from this full 110 item form, a shorter 58 item form of the BMS exists and scores on this scale are highly correlated with those on the full scale (r=.89).

    The BMS has the advantage of assessing attitudes towards masculinity without comparison to women and includes a broad range of masculinity standards, while it has the disadvantage of not assessing other attitudes e.g. towards male privilege or sexuality.

    References

    Brannon Masculinity Scale Wikipedia