Decided 2007 | ||
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Full case name Bown v. Gwinnett County School District Subsequent action(s) Appealed to United States Supreme Court but denied certiorari Ruling court United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit Similar Wallace v Jaffree, Abington School District v, Engel v Vitale, Lemon v Kurtzman | ||
Bown v. Gwinnett County School District (1997) refers to an Eleventh Circuit Court case in which the defendant, Brian Bown, a school teacher, challenged as an unconstitutional Establishment Clause violation Georgia's law requiring a "Moment of Quiet Reflection". The Court ruled that the Moment of Quiet Reflection was not unconstitutional. The Supreme Court of the United States denied certiorari for an appeal.
Contents
Background
The State of Georgia passed the Moment of Quiet Reflection in Schools Act, which came into effect in 1994. The law did not require or endorse prayer, saying that it "is not intended to be and shall not be conducted as a religious service or exercise".
Public school teacher Brian Bown challenged the Act. He sued, alleging that the law was an Establishment Clause violation implicitly requiring school prayer.
Verdict
The Eleventh Circuit Court heard the case and ruled that it did not constitute an Establishment Clause violation, holding that it did not violate any of the three prongs of the Lemon test.