Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Bothrocophias

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Kingdom
  
Class
  
Family
  
Phylum
  
Order
  
Scaled reptiles

Subphylum
  
Vertebrata

Suborder
  
Subfamily
  
Rank
  
Genus

Bothrocophias wwwreptariumczcontentphotord00Bothrocophias

Similar
  
Bothriopsis, Bothrops campbelli, Porthidium, Bothriopsis taeniata, Bothrops brazili

Bothrocophias microphthalmus pit viper ecuador


Bothrocophias is a genus of venomous snakes in the subfamily Crotalinae of the family Viperidae. The genus is endemic to northern South America.

Contents

Bothrocophias Bothrocophias microphthalmus The Reptile Database

Bothrocophias microphthalmus


Taxonomy

Bothrocophias CalPhotos Bothrocophias microphthalmus Smalleyed Pit Viper

Bothrocophias is a relatively recently identified genus that consists of four to six species, most of which were traditionally placed in Bothrops.

Oviparity

Bothrocophias Bothrocophias hyoprora FELIPE PARRA Flickr

Recent evidence published by Campbell and Lamar (1989, 2004) suggests that Bothrocophias colombianus may lay eggs rather than give birth to live young. This would make it almost unique among New World pitvipers (but not Asian species). The only other American pitvipers known to lay eggs are the four species of bushmaster (Lachesis).

Species

The following six species are recognized as being valid.

Bothrocophias Amazonian ToadHeaded Viper Bothrocophias hyoprora bryansuson

  • Bothrocophias andianus (Amaral, 1923) – Bolivia and Peru
  • Bothrocophias campbelli (Freire-Lascano, 1991) – Ecuador.
  • Bothrocophias colombianus (Rendahl & Vestergren, 1940) – Colombia
  • Bothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935) – Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia.
  • Bothrocophias microphthalmus (Cope, 1876) – Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Colombia.
  • Bothrocophias myersi Gutberlet & Campbell, 2001 – Colombia.

  • Bothrocophias Pit Vipers Part 2 Bothrocophias microphthalmus or Smalleyed Toad

    Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Bothrocophias.

    Bothrocophias Crotalinae2001

    References

    Bothrocophias Wikipedia