Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Borenore Caves

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit
Lighting
  
Nil

Geology
  
Area
  
136 ha

Borenore Caves wwwvisitorangecomauimagesoperatorsborenorec

Discovery
  
9,000 years ago – Wiradjuri1830 – John Henderson

Access
  
Public; limited access May–October

Features
  
Home to Eastern bent-winged bats

Management
  
National Parks and Wildlife Service

Similar
  
Gamilaroi Nature Reserve, Bird Island Nature Reserve, Gumbaynggirr State Conserva, Yatteyattah Nature Reserve, Davis Scrub Nature R

Borenore caves


The Borenore Caves, contained within the Borenore Karst Conservation Reserve, are a series of limestone caves that are located in the Central West region of New South Wales, Australia. The caves are renowned for their karst qualities, namely the numerous fossils from a long-lived reef complex from the Silurian era. Fossils include corals, crinoids, brachiopods, gastropods, pentamerids, colonial tryplasmids and trilobites. Borenore's karst is totally surrounded by igneous rock that flowed from volcanic eruptions at nearby Mount Canobolas.

Contents

Map of Borenore Caves, Borenore NSW 2800, Australia

The 136-hectare (340-acre) reserve is situated 17 kilometres (11 mi) west of Orange, and is registered as a natural heritage site on the Register of the National Estate for its large diversity of karst morphological and sedimentological features. Camping in the reserve is not permitted.

Borenore caves 2013


Features and location

Access is self-guided and suitable for casual visitors. Entry to the reserve is free.

The reserve contains over forty caves, including:

  • Arch Cave
  • Tunnel Cave – a long, dark passage, about 110 metres (360 ft) long, which emerges from the base of a large hill. The sink hole is about 30 metres (98 ft) higher than the entrance at the bottom of the hill. The Tunnel Cave is closed from May to October each year so that a colony of Eastern bent-winged bats, which hibernate there, are left undisturbed.
  • Verandah Cave
  • Mining

    The caves are also notable as a source of Borenore Red marble early in the twentieth century, which was mined in the area until 1994. Borenore Red marble may be found in The Strand Arcade and in Buckingham Palace. Around 1898, while enjoying a picnic at Borenore, Frank Rusconi, a monumental stonemason from Italy, recognised the rich quality of the marble on the reserve. This marble was considered to be some of the best in the world and was mined for around thirty years. An example of the famous Borenore red marble can be seen in Jenolan Caves House as a mantle piece.

    References

    Borenore Caves Wikipedia