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Bolivar County, Mississippi

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Named for
  
Congressional district
  
Website
  
www.co.bolivar.ms.us

Founded
  
1836

Population
  
34,049 (2013)

Largest city
  
Time zone
  
Central: UTC-6/-5

Area
  
2,346 km²

County seat
  
Bolivar County, Mississippi images112fotkicomv502photos3493738077153cn

Cities
  
Points of interest
  
Great River Road State Park, Martin & Sue King Railroad, Dahomey National Wildlife R, Cleveland Park Commission, The Grammy Museum

Car accident near alligator bolivar county mississippi usa


Bolivar County is a county located in the U.S. state of Mississippi. As of the 2010 census, the population was 34,145. Its county seats are Rosedale and Cleveland. The county is named in honor of Simón Bolívar, early 19th-century leader of the liberation of several South American colonies from Spain.

Contents

Map of Bolivar County, MS, USA

The Cleveland, MS Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Bolivar County. It is located in the Mississippi Delta, or Yazoo Basin, of Mississippi. This area was first developed for cotton plantations. Large industrial operations have reduced the number of farm workers needed. Today soybeans are also a commodity crop.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 906 square miles (2,350 km2), of which 877 square miles (2,270 km2) is land and 29 square miles (75 km2) (3.2%) is water. It is the second-largest county in Mississippi by land area and fourth-largest by total area.

Major highways

  • Future Interstate 69
  • U.S. Route 61
  • Mississippi Highway 1
  • Mississippi Highway 8
  • Mississippi Highway 32
  • Adjacent counties

  • Coahoma County (north)
  • Sunflower County (east)
  • Washington County (south)
  • Desha County, Arkansas (west)
  • National protected area

  • Dahomey National Wildlife Refuge
  • Demographics

    As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 34,145 people residing in the county. 64.5% were Black or African American, 33.5% White, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% Native American, 0.9% of some other race and 0.6% of two or more races. 1.9% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).

    As of the census of 2000, there were 40,633 people, 13,776 households, and 9,725 families residing in the county. The population density was 46 people per square mile (18/km²). There were 14,939 housing units at an average density of [7] per square mile (7/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 65.11% Black or African American, 33.24% White, 0.10% Native American, 0.49% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.48% from other races, and 0.56% from two or more races. 1.17% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

    There were 13,776 households out of which 35.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.20% were married couples living together, 27.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.40% were non-families. 25.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.36.

    In the county, the population was spread out with 29.60% under the age of 18, 14.00% from 18 to 24, 25.70% from 25 to 44, 19.60% from 45 to 64, and 11.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 87.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.70 males.

    The median income for a household in the county was $23,428, and the median income for a family was $27,301. Males had a median income of $27,643 versus $20,774 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,088. About 27.90% of families and 33.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 43.90% of those under age 18 and 27.90% of those age 65 or over.

    Life expectancy

    According to the most recent data on U.S. life expectancy, published in 2010 by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, a male in Bolivar County could expect to live 65.0 years, the second shortest for any county in the United States, following McDowell County, West Virginia. The national average is 76.1 years for a male.

    Senators Robert F. Kennedy and Joseph S. Clark, Jr. had visited "pockets of poverty" in the Mississippi Delta 40 years earlier. In Cleveland, they observed barefoot, underfed African-American children in tattered clothing, with vacant expressions and distended bellies. Kennedy stated that he thought he had seen the worst poverty in the nation in West Virginia, but it paled in comparison to the poverty he observed in Cleveland.

    Government

    Bolivar County is governed via a five-member board of supervisors. Each member is elected from a single-member district. The county is led by a county administrator, who is appointed by the board.

    Colleges and universities

  • Delta State University (Cleveland)
  • Public School Districts

  • Benoit School District (Benoit)
  • Cleveland School District (Cleveland)
  • Mound Bayou School District (Mound Bayou)
  • North Bolivar School District (Shelby)
  • Shaw School District (Shaw)
  • West Bolivar School District (Rosedale)
  • The five school districts, other than the Cleveland School District, are among the 20 smallest of the 152 school districts in the State of Mississippi. In the State of Mississippi, Bolivar County is the only county that has six school districts. Consolidation was urged to save money and facilitate cooperation. In 2012 the Mississippi Senate Education Committee passed a bill asking the State of Mississippi to consolidate the six school districts in Bolivar County to three or two. The Mississippi Senate passed the bill 37-11.

    Private School

  • Bayou Academy (Cleveland)
  • Media

    The Bolivar Commercial is distributed in Bolivar County.

    Cities

  • Cleveland (county seat)
  • Rosedale (county seat)
  • Mound Bayou
  • Shaw (small portion in Sunflower County)
  • Shelby
  • References

    Bolivar County, Mississippi Wikipedia


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