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Bohuslav Matej Cernohorsky

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Name
  
Bohuslav Cernohorsky

Role
  
Composer

Bohuslav Matej Cernohorsky wwwbaroquemusicorgcernohorsky2jpg
Died
  
July 1, 1742, Graz, Austria

Education
  
Charles University in Prague

Similar People
  
Frantisek Brixi, Jan Zach, Frantisek Xaver Dusek, Adam Vaclav Michna z, Frantisek Tuma

Bohuslav Matěj Černohorský Laudetur Jesus Christus


Bohuslav Matej Cernohorsky (Christened 16 February 1684, Nymburk, Bohemia – 1 July 1742, Graz, Austria) was a Czech composer, organist and teacher of the baroque era. He wrote among other works motets, other choral works (a fugue Laudeatur Jesus Christus is cited by the Baroque Music Library as an excellent example of its kind) and organ solo works.

Contents

Life

He was a son of a Nymburk cantor named Samuel Cernohorsky. From 1700 to 1702 he studied philosophy at the Prague university. In 1704 Cernohorsky became a member of the Conventual Franciscan; later, in 1708 he was ordained as a priest. Nevertheless, in 1710 Cernohorsky was expelled from Czech lands for ten years, and he left for Assisi, Italy. From 1710 to 1715 he worked as an organist in the Basilica of San Francesco d'Assisi, and probably studied counterpoint with Giuseppe Tartini. He was called "Padre Boemo" in Italy. After the expiration of his punishment, he came back to Prague, where he devoted himself to teaching. Among the important pupils of the "Cernohorsky school" are Josef Seger, Frantisek Tuma and others. In 1731 he came to Italy again, and worked as an organist in Padua. Cernohorsky died in Graz in 1742. He is an ancestor of the contemporary Classical/Flamenco guitarist, Peter Cernohorsky.

According to the biography at Arta.cz below, he officiated at the wedding of his colleague Simon Brixi, father of Frantisek Xaver Brixi.

Style

Cernohorsky was an important representative of the late baroque style. He composed fugues and toccatas for organ, as well as vocal works. He deeply influenced the musical evolution in Czech lands as a composer, as well as a teacher.

Selected works

  • Vesperae Minus Solemnes (1702–1710) for choir, two violins and organ
  • Regina Coeli (1712), antifone for double choir
  • Laudetur Jesus Christus (1729) for soprano, alt, tenor, bass, strings and organ
  • Precatus est Moyses
  • Quare Domine Irasceris both for soprano, alt, tenor, bass, two violins, viola, three trumpets and organ
  • References

    Bohuslav Matej Cernohorsky Wikipedia