Harman Patil (Editor)

Black flowerpiercer

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Kingdom
  
Order
  
Passeriformes

Genus
  
Diglossa

Higher classification
  
Diglossa

Phylum
  
Chordata

Family
  
Thraupidae

Scientific name
  
Diglossa humeralis

Rank
  
Species

Black flowerpiercer httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Similar
  
Diglossa, Glossy flowerpiercer, White‑sided flowerpiercer, Bluish flowerpiercer, Masked flowerpiercer

Black flowerpiercer and rufous collared sparrow bathing by charlie vogt 00037 mts


The black flowerpiercer (Diglossa humeralis) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae of the order Passeriformes. The family Thraupidae is known for tanagers and other very similar species of birds, but it is still facing classification issues. The black flowerpiercer is found in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.

Contents

Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist mountains, subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland, and heavily degraded former forest.

Black flowerpiercer by charlie vogt www andeanbirding com


Description

13–14 cm with adults uniformly black (slightly glossy black with subtle blue gloss in males). They have brown eyes and a black bill with a grey base. Females are a duller black with no blue gloss and their wings and tail are brownish. Juvenile birds are also duller.

Subspecies

  • D.h. aterrima (Ecuador, south Colombia)- same description as above
  • D.h. humeralis (East Andes in north & south Colombia, southwest Venezuela)- Male dull black with blueish shoulder and small greyish rump; Females are very dark brown with the grey rump less clear.
  • D.h.nocticolor (Santa Marta in Colombia, Perija in Venezuela)- All black with only slight gloss and dark grey rump, female slightly duller than male
  • Voice

    A rapid series of squeaky trills and twitters even faster than the glossy flowerpiercer (Diglossa lafresnayii). The black flowerpiercer sounds almost like the cinereous conebill (Conirostrum cinereum).

    Distribution and Habitat

    Found in Ecuador, Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela. Subtropical zone to Paramo, at 2,175 - 4,000m, but mostly in 2,700 - 3,400m at edges of dense wet forest. Also found in scattered vegetation, shrubby clearings, eucalyptus plantations, parks, and gardens.

    Behavior

    Drinks nectar and consumes small invertebrates. Black flowerpiercers move quickly and are more active in lower parts of the forest. They are mainly solitary or found in pairs.

    References

    Black flowerpiercer Wikipedia


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