Puneet Varma (Editor)

Binanderean languages

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Geographic distribution:
  
New Guinea

Glottolog:
  
bina1276

Binanderean languages

Linguistic classification:
  
Trans–New Guinea Binanderean

Subdivisions:
  
Binandere proper Guhu-Samane

The Binanderean languages are a family and part of the Trans–New Guinea languages (TNG) family in the classifications of Stephen Wurm (1975) and Malcolm Ross (2005). They are found along the north/east coast of the "Bird's Tail" of New Guinea, and appear to be a recent expansion from the north. The Binandere family proper is clearly valid; Ross added the Guhu-Semane isolate based on pronominal evidence, and this has been confirmed by Smallhorn (2011). Proto-Binanderean has been reconstructed in Smallhorn (2011).

Contents

Classification

Smallhorn (2011:444) provides the following classification for Greater Binanderean. Individual languages are given in italics.

  • Greater Binanderean
  • Guhu-Samane
  • Binanderean
  • Yekora
  • North Binanderean
  • Suena
  • Zia
  • Nuclear Binanderean
  • Binandere
  • South Binanderean
  • Orokaivic
  • Aeka (Northern Orokaiva)
  • Orokaiva
  • Hunjara (Mountain Orokaiva)
  • Coastal Binanderean
  • Notu-Yega
  • Gaena-Korafe
  • Baruga
  • According to Smallhorn (2011), there are two linkages, namely Central Binanderean and Nuclear Binanderean. Ross (2005) reconstructs both independent pronouns and verbal person prefixes:

    Only 1sg continues the TNG set.

    Demographics

    Smallhorn (2011:3) provides population figures for the following Binanderean languages.

  • Guhu-Samane: 12,800
  • Suena: 3,000
  • Yekora: 1,000
  • Zia: 3,000
  • Mawae: 943
  • Binandere: 7,000 (including Ambasi)
  • Aeka: 3,400
  • Orokaiva: 24,000
  • Hunjara: 8,770
  • Notu: 12,900 (including Yega)
  • Gaena: 1,410
  • Baruga: 2,230
  • Doghoro: 270
  • Korafe: 3,630
  • Total
    about 80,000

    References

    Binanderean languages Wikipedia