Bihari Hindi is a form of Hindi mainly spoken in the Bihar and Jharkhand states of India. The differences between Bihari Hindi and Standard Hindi are less pronounced than the differences between Standard Hindi and some of the other regional forms. The first characteristic is in the pace of speaking, which is very slow and many times accompanied with a stretching of the last word of the sentence.
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Grammar
Bihari and Standard Hindi have several differences in grammar, relating to pronouns and the gender of words
Gender of Nouns
In Bihari Hindi, every non-living object is considered masculine, while in Standard Hindi, all nouns have either a masculine or feminine gender. For example, the noun बारिश "barish" (rain) is classified as feminine in Standard Hindi, while it is masculine in Bihari Hindi. Due to the inflection of Hindi grammar, this has an effect on the rest of the phrase:
Standard Hindi - बारिश हो रही है ("barish ho rahi hai"), बारिश (rain) is feminine and as such the accompanying verb is conjugated in its feminine form (rahi)
Bihari Hindi- बारिश हो रहा है ("barish ho raha hai"), बारिश is now masculine and the construction reflects that (raha).
Pronouns
Another difference between the two dialects is the use of pronouns. Many speakers of Bihari Hindi use the word हम ("hum") for both the first-person singular pronoun ("I") and the first-person plural pronoun ("we"), while in Standard Hindi, मैं ("main") is used for the first-person singular, while हम ("hum") is used only as the first-person plural pronoun. Similarly, Bihari Hindi speakers from Madhubani and Darbhanga tend to use the word आप ("aap") as the only second-person pronoun (you), while in Standard Hindi आप is used as an honorific or plural second-person pronoun and तुम ("tum") is used in more informal situations.
Phonology
There are several allophones in Bihari Hindi compared with Standard Hindi
e.g.: शादी ("shaadi" Eng. 'marriage') in Hindi is pronounced as सादी ("saadi")
e.g. रवी ("ravi" Eng. 'sun') is pronounced as रबी ("rabi").
Though a non-phonological element of language, the pace of speaking in Bihari Hindi is slower than that of Standard Hindi and many times accompanied with a stretching of the last word of the sentence.
Vocabulary
Bihari Hindi has many regional words, such as 'burbak/baklol' (fool), 'ka' (what), 'aayen' (what you mean),'habakna' (caught), 'kaisan' (how), 'begari' (unemployment) etc.