The Bhagyakul Roy family also known as The Roys of Bhagyakul, was originally based out of a place called Bhagyakul (near Dhaka, Bangladesh) in undivided Bengal (now in Munshiganj district of Bangladesh).
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Family overview
During the first half of the 18th century, the family branched out to the salt business and soon acquired vast fortunes, culminating in becoming landlords (zamindars) of chiefly Bhagyakul and many other estates in then undivided Bengal (pre-1947). Erstwhile zamindary estates spread out almost all over the undivided Bengal and also Bihar. The most significant phenomenon was that they didn't stick to feudalism/zamindary system and established inland water/steam navigation services along with shipping dockyards and then founded one of the biggest jute mills, M/S. Prrm Chand Jute Mills Ltd, then founded banking institution, namely United Industrial Bank. Though originally 'Kundu', they were awarded the title of 'Roy'/'Ray' by the colonial British government, which the family uses as its surname. A few members of the family was also honoured with the title of 'Raja' by the British government.
Later the family diversified into steamships, banking, real estate and manufacturing industry. Many in the family entered public life, developed professional careers and created institutions of social importance that collectively constitute a major influence on our society even today.
The family was instrumental in setting up the East Bengal Club in August 1920. It is also known that the family provided Pandit Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar with the loan to start the Vidyasagar College.
During the colonial period, the family contributed towards the freedom struggle by actively participating in the Sixth Indian National Congress session (Tivoli Garden, Calcutta, December 1890) and opposing the partition of Bengal.
Branches
Currently the family is divided into Five Hishas, namely Baro Hisha, Mejho Hisha, Sejo Hisha, Choto Hisha and Araiani(more than 1/8th) Hisha.
Location
Though the family maintained its estates in British Calcutta, with the coming of Independence (and partition of India - 1947) the entire family shifted to Kolkata longer before partition and now are based mostly around Shobhabazar and Lee Road, Elgin Road, Kumartuly, Beliaghata, Goriahut, and in& around of various parts Calcutta.old palatial house in the erst while zamindari in Bhagyakul are either being used as government offices or encroached upon and in dis-repair.
Family Deity
The family worships God Lakshminarayan as its family deity, with the current temple situated on Sovabazar street, Kolkata. Krishna Jibon Roy was first to established the worship of God Lakshminarayan at his country residence in the village of Nurpur in seventeen hundreds, however the seat of workship was transferred to Kolkata after the partition.
Durga Puja
Annual Durga Puja is organized with much festivity and gusto by each of the branches in rotation. Generally takes approximately 12 years for each rotation, however with increase in the family size, rotation period is expected to increase.
Prominent descendants
Hon. Rai Bahadur Roy Sita Nath Roy. Member of Indian legislative council and Bengal legislative council, Victoria memorial trust, Sheriff of Calcutta, Councilor of Calcutta Corporation, Founder and President of Bengal National Chamber of Commerce, President of Industrial conference for three consecutive terms, Chairman of Improvement trust. Refused two consecutive times Raja conferred by British Raj.