Country Germany Admin. region Köln Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) Population 62,129 (31 Dec 2010) | State North Rhine-Westphalia District Rhein-Erft-Kreis Postal codes 50126, 50127, 50129 Local time Saturday 6:09 PM | |
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Weather 13°C, Wind W at 3 km/h, 64% Humidity Points of interest Naturpark Rheinland, Zievericher Mühle Angelpar, Bergheimat Museum der Stadt, Mauseum, Schloss Paffendorf | ||
Bergheim is a German city 20 km west of Cologne and the capital of the Rhein-Erft-Kreis. The city's Niederaußem district is one of the most important suppliers for energy from lignites in Europe.
Contents
- Map of Bergheim Germany
- Geography
- History
- Districts
- Points of interest
- Sons and daughters of the city
- Personalities who have worked here
- References
Map of Bergheim, Germany
Geography
Bergheim is about 20 km west of Cologne, approximately 72 metres above sea level. The highest point is the Glessener Höhe (Glessen Height) at 204 metres. The Erft River flows nearby. The city lies in the Zülpicher Börde, which belongs to the Kölner Bucht. Economically and geographically Bergheim is in the Rhenish lignite coalfield.
History
Dating from about 4000 BC there is a grave hill field in Niederaußem. Around 50 BC the Romans settled in Bergheim. They constructed the major Roman road, the Via Belgica, that crossed the area where Bergheim is today. Later the Franks took control over the region. In the Middle Ages Bergheim was granted city rights and later became part of the County of Jülich. In the 19th and 20th century Bergheim grew rapidly through the settlement of industry based on the local lignite coal. In World War II the Wesseling synthetic oil plant was bombed during the Oil Campaign of World War II. Then in April 1944 a large underground plant for synthetic oil manufactured from lignite was set up outside Bergheim.
Districts
Points of interest
Points of interest are the Niederaussem Power Station with the world's tallest cooling tower as well as the Kottenforst-Ville Nature Park.