Type Assault rifle Used by See Users Designer Ulrich Zedrosser | Place of origin Italy Wars War in Afghanistan Designed 2008 | |
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The Beretta ARX160 is a modular assault rifle manufactured by Beretta. Developed for the Italian Armed Forces as part of the Soldato Futuro (English: "Future Soldier") program, the ARX160 was launched in 2008 as a commercial weapon system independent from the Soldato Futuro ensemble, complete with a companion single-shot 40×46mm NATO low-velocity grenade launcher, called GLX160, which can be mounted underneath the rifle or used with an ad hoc stock system as a stand-alone weapon.
Contents
Design
The ARX160 departs from the previously issued Beretta AR70/90 on several points. The weapon is composed of an upper and lower receiver, both manufactured mostly from polymer, and operates through a short-stroke piston system. Feeding is through STANAG magazines.
The weapon's features include ambidextrous safeties, magazine catches and charging handle, the ability to change which side spent casings are ejected, a quick-change barrel which can be removed and replaced in seconds without tools, Picatinny rails, and a foldable telescopic stock.
The lightweight barrel is chrome lined and manufactured by the hammer forging process at the Beretta factory in Gardone Val Trompia, Lombardy. The standard barrel length is 16 in (410 mm), with a 12 in (300 mm) barrel for special operators. A 16-inch heavy barrel with match-grade rifling for marksmen and a 20 in (510 mm) barrel are being tested. The flash hider has 5 radial cuts and 4 smaller cuts to control muzzle climb in automatic firing. Barrels have a 1:7 twist to fire NATO standard ball and tracer rounds. The non-free-floated barrel is easily removed simply by pulling on slide levers and pulling it out. A bayonet lug, designed for Extrema Ratio Fulcrum bayonet is positioned above the barrel rather than underneath it.
The ARX160 operating system is unique in that the piston moves almost 2 in (50.8 mm), while other systems move fractions of an inch. The piston follows the bolt carrier almost all the way rearward, resulting in low gas pressure levels and a less sudden and more constant push on the carrier group.
The rifle has the ability to eject shells out of either the left or right for ambidextrous operation. The bolt has seven lugs and an extractor on the left and right, with no ejector. The extractors are spring-loaded and which way cases are ejected is selected by pressing a case through a small hole located past the port. It is small and optimized for the tip of a bullet to fit. The ejection port is open on both sides and directs shells at a 45 degree angle from the barrel. The cocking lever is on the bolt carrier and can be positioned on either side by pulling it out, swinging it through the ejection port, and pushing it in to secure it in place.
Back-up iron sights are standard and made of the same polymer as the gun's receiver. The front sight post is adjustable for windage and elevation and the rear peep sight has six positions to fire in increments from 100–600 meters. The primary optical sight is the Aimpoint ACIES, a domestic version of the Aimpoint CompM2. Telescopic sights, night vision systems, vertical forward grips, and other accessories will be available through the Soldato Futuro program.
Variants
Variants of the ARX160 include the ARX160A1, ARX160A2, ARX160A3 and ARX160SF.
A conversion kit in 7.62×39mm, which requires changing the barrel, bolt, lower receiver assembly, and magazine, is available. It uses standard AK/AKM magazines. Other calibers, including 5.45×39mm and 6.8mm Remington SPC were planned, but may have been cancelled.
The ARX200 is a battle rifle variant chambered for 7.62×51mm NATO. It functions as a compact semi-automatic sniper rifle, featuring a more streamlined forend for operators who use the C-clamp grip when shooting, a 16 in barrel, and three gas settings for normal, adverse, and suppressed firing. It does not feature an ambidextrous ejection port, weighs 8.6 lb (3.9 kg) unloaded, and uses a proprietary 20-round magazine, although there is a special magazine-well adapter the can be removed to accept SR-25 magazines. The ARX200 is being supplied to the Italian Army.
The ARX100 is a semi-automatic only variant, featuring a 16" barrel, to make it legal for the American civilian market.
History
Developed for the Italian Armed Forces as part of the Soldato Futuro ("Future Soldier") program, the ARX160 was launched in 2008 as a commercial weapon system.
Between 2008 and 2014 around 30,000 ARX160 have been supplied to the Italian Army, Italian Navy, Italian Air Force and Italian special forces in the specific version A2 and have been since used in several missions including Afghanistan. The current program aims to replace the older Beretta AR70/90 as standard assault rifle for the Italian Armed Forces.
Foreign interest
The Beretta ARX160 was a Phase II contender in the United States Army Individual Carbine competition to replace the M4 carbine. The Individual Carbine competition was cancelled before a winning weapon was chosen.
In February 2013, the Argentine Army received an ARX160 rifle and GLX160 grenade launcher for evaluation for their special forces. In December 2016, Fabricaciones Militares signed a deal with Beretta to produce the rifle ARX-200 under license.
The Indian Army tested the ARX160 as a replacement for the INSAS rifle. The tender was retracted in June 2015.
The ARX160 was one of the 5 finalists of the French Army tender to replace the FAMAS, eventually won by German-made HK 416.