Allegiance United Kingdom Battles and wars World War II | Name Benjamin Stanley Years of service 1907-1944 Rank Vice admiral | |
Born 18 July 1891Isle of Wight, Hampshire, England ( 1891-07-18 ) Commands held HMS DorsetshireHMS Bulolo Battles/wars World War IWorld War II Died June 3, 1957, Natal, South Africa Awards Order of the Bath, Distinguished Service Order | ||
Vice Admiral Sir Benjamin Charles Stanley Martin (18 July 1891–3 June 1957) was a Royal Navy officer who was the first boy from the Royal Naval Hospital School, Greenwich, to reach flag rank in the Royal Navy. He was also the first officer from the lower deck to become a Rear-Admiral in modern times.
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Naval career
Martin was born on 18 July 1891 to Benjamin S. Martin and Alice (née Gawn). His father, a Petty Officer (1st class), was killed during the accidental sinking of HMS Victoria on 22 June 1893. He attended the Royal Naval Hospital School in Greenwich, graduating into the Royal Navy in 1907 as boy sailor, first class. Promoted to warrant rank as gunner (torpedo) on 28 May 1915, the following year he served at the Battle of Jutland in HMS Malaya in the 5th Battle Squadron under Rear-Admiral Hugh Evan-Thomas.
On 13 October 1916, Martin was commissioned as Mate, and following a short transfer to a destroyer he returned to the Malaya. After promotion to Lieutenant on 13 May 1919, Martin served as torpedo officer in the cruisers HMS Leviathan and HMS Kent. In 1924, Martin was given his first command on HMS Sable, attached to HMS Vernon, the Royal Navy torpedo school in Portsmouth.
Later Martin commanded the destroyers HMS Venetia and HMS Vortigern. Following his promotion to Commander on 30 June 1931, Martin take charge of HMS Voyager as a division leader in the 1st Destroyer Flotilla in the Mediterranean. With promotion to the rank of captain on 30 June 1935, Martin commanded the sloop HMS Folkestone on the China Station. Two years later, Martin was in command of the HMS Broke and the destroyer flotillas of the Reserve Fleet during the Coronation Naval Review (in 1937). After a spell at the Admiralty, Martin took command of HMS Dorsetshire.
Sinking of the Bismarck
As captain of the Dorsetshire, Martin was ordered in May 1941 to steam north from her convoy escort duties off Sierra Leone convoy to assist in the operations against the German battleship Bismarck. After intercepting the damaged Bismarck, "Dorsetshire applied the coup-de-grace with a final torpedo attack which sank the battleship at 11 am. on May 27. Martin received a DSO for his actions that day."
In 1942 Martin was appointed Commodore in Charge at Durban, and received a CBE in the 1944 New Year honours. With his promotion to Rear-Admiral on 7 July 1944, Martin became the first officer in 87 years to reach flag rank having started on the lower decks. Shortly afterwards he was given command of the landing force aboard HMS Bulolo of the Eastern Fleet in 1945.
Martin retired from the Royal Navy in July 1944, and in recognition of his service he was awarded a KBE in June, 1946. He was promoted to Vice-Admiral on the retired list on 2 September 1948.
Awards and honours
His Majesty has also been graciously pleased to give orders for the following Appointments to the Distinguished Service Order, and to approve the following Awards for mastery, determination and skill in action against the German Battleship Bismarck.
The King has been graciously pleased to give orders for the following promotions in, and appointments to, the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire, 'for distinguished services during the war in the Far East'.