Rahul Sharma (Editor)

Bengal bush lark

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Kingdom
  
Order
  
Passeriformes

Genus
  
Higher classification
  
Mirafra

Phylum
  
Chordata

Family
  
Alaudidae

Scientific name
  
Mirafra assamica

Rank
  
Species

Bengal bush lark Oriental Bird Club Image Database Bengal Bushlark Mirafra assamica

Similar
  
Mirafra, Bird, Lark, Indian bush lark, Jerdon's bush lark

The Bengal bush lark (Mirafra assamica) or Bengal lark is a species of lark in the family Alaudidae found in South Asia.

Contents

Bengal bush lark Oriental Bird Club Image Database Bengal Bushlark Mirafra assamica

Taxonomy and systematics

Bengal bush lark FileBengal bushlark Mirafra assamica in Kolkata W IMG 4599jpg

The differences within the genus Mirafra are often very subtle and confusing with many differences apparent only when specimens are examined in hand.

Bengal bush lark Bengal bush lark Images Video Information

The Bengal bush lark was earlier classified into several races, the Bengal race assamica and the Madras race affinis. These were subsequently split, on the basis of diagnostic song and display characters, into the Jerdon's bush lark (Mirafra affinis) and assamica in the strict sense. Formerly, both the Burmese bush lark and Jerdon's bush lark were considered subspecies of the Bengal bush lark (as M. a. microptera and M. a. affinis respectively) until split to form a separate species. The alternate name "rufous-winged bush lark" may also be used to describe the red-winged lark. Another alternate name for the Bengal bush lark is the rufous-winged lark.

Description

Bengal bush lark Oriental Bird Club Image Database Bengal Bushlark Mirafra assamica

The Bengal bush lark is short-tailed and has a strong stout bill. It is not as long as the skylark, measuring about 15 centimetres in length. It is dark-streaked grey above, and buff below, with spotting on the breast and behind the eye. The wings are rufous.

The song of the Bengal bush lark is a repetition of thin disyllabic notes, delivered in a song-flight.

Distribution and habitat

Bengal bush lark Oriental Bird Club Image Database Bengal Bushlark Mirafra assamica

It is a resident breeder in the Indian subcontinent and south-east Asia, with an estimated global extent of occurrence of 100,000-1,000,000 square kilometres.

Bengal bush lark httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

The Bengal bush lark is a common bird of dry, open, stony country often with sparse shrubs, and cultivated areas.

Behaviour and ecology

It nests on the ground, laying three or four speckled eggs. This lark feeds primarily on seeds and insects, especially the latter during the breeding season.

References

Bengal bush lark Wikipedia


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