Belgium competed at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki, Finland. 135 competitors, 130 men and 5 women, took part in 75 events in 16 sports.
André Noyelle — Cycling, Men's Individual Road RaceRobert Grondelaers, André Noyelle and Lucien Victor — Cycling, Men's Team Road RaceRobert Grondelaers — Cycling, Men's Individual Road RaceRobert Baetens and Michel Knuysen — Rowing, Men's Coxless PairsMen's Team CompetitionQualification Round (Group A)Lost to Cuba (51-59)Defeated Switzerland (59-49)Lost to Cuba (63-71) → did not advanceRoad CompetitionMen's Individual Road Race (190.4 km)
André Noyelle — 5:06:03.4 (→ Gold Medal)Robert Grondelaers — 5:06:51.2 (→ Silver Medal)Lucien Victor — 5:07:52.0 (→ 4th place)Rik Van Looy — did not finish (→ no ranking)Track CompetitionMen's 1.000m Time Trial
Joseph De BakkerFinal — 1:14.7 (→ 10th place)Men's 1.000m Sprint Scratch Race
Stéphan Martens — 10th placeMen's 4.000m Team Pursuit
Gabriel Glorieux, José Pauwels, Paul De Paepe, and Robert RaymondEliminated in quarterfinals (→ 5th place)14 fencers, all men, represented Belgium in 1952.
Men's foilAndré VerhallePaul ValckeGustave BallisterMen's team foilPierre Van Houdt, André Verhalle, Alex Bourgeois, Paul Valcke, Édouard Yves, Gustave BallisterMen's épéeJean-Baptiste MaquetGhislain DelaunoisRobert HenrionMen's team épéeGhislain Delaunois, Jean-Baptiste Maquet, Albert Bernard, Robert Henrion, Paul ValckeMen's sabreGustave BallisterFrançois HeywaertMarcel Van Der AuweraMen's team sabreMarcel Van Der Auwera, Gustave Ballister, François Heywaert, Robert Bayot, Georges de Bourguignon, Édouard YvesOne male pentathlete represented Belgium in 1952.
Francis PlumerelFour shooters represented Belgium in 1952.
50 m rifle, three positionsFrans LafortuneJacques Lafortune50 m rifle, proneFrans LafortuneJacques LafortuneTrapAlbert FichefetGaston Van Roy 
