Belgium competed at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany. 150 competitors, 145 men and 5 women, participated in 72 events in 15 sports.
Auguste Garrebeek, Armand Putzeys, and François Vandermotte — Cycling, Men's Team Road RaceHenri Disy, Pierre Coppieters, Albert Castelyns, Gérard Blitz, Fernand Isselé, Joseph De Combe, Henri Stoelen, Henri De Pauw and Edmond Michiels — Water polo, Men's Team CompetitionEight cyclists, all male, represented Belgium in 1936.
Individual road raceAuguste GarrebeekArmand PutzeyseJean-François Van Der MotteJef LowagieTeam road raceAuguste GarrebeekArmand PutzeyseJean-François Van Der MotteJef LowagieSprintHenri CollardTime trialFrans CoolsTandemFrans CoolsRoger PirotteTeam pursuitJean AlexandreFrans CoolsAuguste GarrebeekArmand Putzeyse20 fencers, 17 men and 3 women, represented Belgium in 1936.
Men's foilRaymond BruGeorges de BourguignonPaul ValckeMen's team foilGeorges de Bourguignon, André Van De Werve De Vorsselaer, Henri Paternóster, Raymond Bru, Jean Heeremans, Paul ValckeMen's épéeCharles DebeurRaymond StasseHervé du Monceau de BergendaelMen's team épéeRaymond Stasse, Robert T'Sas, Charles Debeur, Hervé du Monceau de Bergendael, Jean Plumier, Marcel HeimMen's sabreRobert Van Den NeuckerEugène LaermansGeorges HeywaertMen's team sabreEugène Laermans, Georges Heywaert, Robert Van Den Neucker, Henri Brasseur, Hubert Van NeromWomen's foilJenny AddamsMadeleine ScrèveAdèle Christiaens8 gymnasts, all female, represented Belgium in 1936.
Women's teamJulienne BoudewijnsThérèse De GrijzeAnna JordaensDenise ParmentierJenny SchumacherYvonne Van BetsAlbertine Van Roy-MoensCaroline Verbraecken-De LooseThree male pentathletes represented Belgium in 1936.
Édouard Écuyer de le CourtRaoul MolletJan ScheereThree shooters represented Belgium in 1936.
25 m rapid fire pistolMarcel LafortuneFrançois Lafortune50 m pistolMarcel LafortunePaul Van AsbroeckFrançois Lafortune50 m rifle, proneFrançois LafortunePaul Van AsbroeckMarcel Lafortune 
