Affiliation Orthodox Judaism Status Active Website Official Website Architectural style Modern architecture Phone +44 28 9077 5013 Architectural type Synagogue | Rite Nusach Ashkenaz Leadership Rabbi David Singer Opened 1967 Province Ulster Year consecrated 1964 | |
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Location 49 Somerton Road
Belfast, Northern Ireland Address 49 Somerton Rd, Belfast BT15 3LH, UK Similar Seagram Building, Villa Savoye, Borgata | ||
The Belfast Hebrew Congregation is the Jewish community in Belfast, Northern Ireland. The community follows the Ashkenazi Orthodox ritual. Membership has fluctuated from 78 in 1900, approximately 1500 during World War II, about 375 after World War II, and 200 in 1999. The congregation was fewer than 80 people as of January 2015.
Contents
History
Established in 1870, first two "ministers" (rabbis) were Reverend Joseph Chotzner (serving from 1870 to 1880 and 1892 to 1897) and Rev. Jacob Myers. Having immigrated in 1851, M. A. Jaffe (father of Otto Jaffe) was instrumental in founding the synagogue. Later, the position was filled by Rabbi Yitzhak HaLevi Herzog (1916–1919), who later become Chief Rabbi of Ireland and Israel, and Rabbi Jacob Shachter (translator of Zvi Hirsch Chajes), 1926–1954.
Elizabeth Jane Caulfield, the Countess of Charlemont, regularly attended the synagogue and apparently converted to Judaism there.
Otto Jaffe, Lord Mayor of Belfast, was life-president of the Belfast Hebrew Congregation, which worshipped at the Great Victoria Street synagogue.
Buildings
Currently located on Somerton Road, the congregation previously had the Synagogue building on Annesley Street (1904–1964) and Great Victoria Street (1871–1904). (The foundation stones were dated July 7, 1871 and February 26, 1904.)
The synagogue is unusual in that it is circular, not rectangular. There is no balcony for women, but a raised platform on either side. The roof is held up by concrete-covered beams that forms the shape of a Star of David. The candelabrum and eternal light, together with bronze and silver letters adorning the Ark doors, are by Israeli sculptor, Nehemia Azaz.
The synagogue has a plaque in memory of Jews killed during the Holocaust. Listed in the U K National Inventory of War Memorials, the English part of the inscription reads: "In memory of the martyred millions of European Jewry 1933–1945."