Name Beibulat Taimiev | ||
Born 1779 ( 1779 ) Died July 1831 (1831-08) (aged 52)
Tangi-Chu, Chechnya | ||
Beibulat Taimiev (1779-1831) was a Chechen military and political leader, who led rebellions against Russian expansion in the North Caucasus but also developed diplomatic relations with the Russians. In Chechen folklore he is remembered as a figure of outstanding courage.
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Historical role
Beibulat Taimiev is an important figure in the history of resistance to colonialism in Chechnya, described as Chechnya's "greatest and most famous war leader" and by the Russian poet Alexandr Pushkin as "The renowned Beibulat, the most feared man in the Caucasus". He may well be considered also as the first Chechen diplomat for his negotiating efforts at the height of armed clashes between mountaineers and regular troops. Taimiev was a flexible politician and diplomat. He wanted good neighbourly relations between his people and the people of Russia, so he aimed at reconciling the interests of the two and called for peace talks. To this end, Taimiev often met with the tsar’s commissioner in the North Caucasus, General Yermolov. He established diplomatic contacts with Iran and Turkey and went to visit the countries personally.
Many historians say the role of Taimiev in the political life of the North Caucasus in the first three decades of the 19th century was that of the leader of rebellions by Chechen and Ingush people. Among the uprisings that he led against the Russians was that in the name of Islam in 1825. However, he used his position to prevent revolts by mountaineers from turning into bloodshed and robbery. Taking the command of the mutinies Taimiev never stopped his diplomatic activity. The circumstances of his death remain unclear, and there is a possibility that Taimiev was eliminated by more radically minded associates.
The political activity of Taimiev lasted for 30 years. Sympathizing with his views, his struggle for independence and fair relations with Russia were Pushkin, Alexandr Griboyedov, the Decembrists, and later Mikhail Lermontov and Leo Tolstoy.
In folklore
Though a real historical figure, Beibulat Taimiev is also a leading character of Chechen folklore. In poems and songs he is depicted as a legendary dare-devil. In oral narrative the name of Beibulat is associated with courage or reckless boldness.