Beekeeping in Australia is an industry with around 12,000 registered beekeepers owning around 520,000 hives.
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Pre-1788
Prior to European settlement Australian aboriginals consumed “sugarbag”, honey from native bees found in tropical areas. Most Australian native bees are either stingless or their stings are not generally dangerous to humans. However, native bees generally don't produce a large amount of honey.
Introduction of European bees
In 1822 the first honeybees were brought to Australia on the ship Isabella, which was transporting convicts to Sydney. Later, other species were introduced from Italy, Yugoslavia, and North America.
References
Beekeeping in Australia Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA