Supriya Ghosh (Editor)

Beata Beatrix

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Year
  
c. 1864–1870

Dimensions
  
88 cm x 69 cm

Media
  
Canvas, Paint, Oil paint

Medium
  
Created
  
1870

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Locations
  
Tate Gallery, Britain, Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

Periods
  
Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, Aestheticism, Romanticism

Similar
  
Dante Gabriel Rossetti artwork, Artwork at Tate Gallery - Britain, Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood artwork

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Beata Beatrix is an oil on canvas painting by Pre-Raphaelite artist Dante Gabriel Rossetti, completed in 1870. It depicts Beatrice Portinari from Dante Alighieri's poem La Vita Nuova at the moment of her death. The painting's title in English translates to 'Blessed Beatrice'. La Vita Nuova had been a story that Rossetti had found of interest from childhood and he had begun work translating it into English in 1845 and published it in his work, The Early Italian Poets.

Contents

Beata Beatrix ROMANTICISM Dante Gabriel Rossetti Beata Beatrix ca 1863 Oil

Rossetti modeled Beatrice after his deceased wife and frequent model, Elizabeth Siddal, who died in 1862. The painting was created from the numerous drawings that Rossetti had made of Siddal during their time together. The symbolism in the painting of a red dove, a messenger of love, relates back to Rossetti's love for Siddal with the white poppy representing laudanum and the means of her death. Several of Siddal's friends found the painting to bear little resemblance to the drawings of her—the facial features were harder and the neck is out of proportion. Beata Beatrix is one of Rossetti's most recognized works and has made Siddal's name to be one that is frequently linked with Dante Alighieri's Beatrice.

Beata Beatrix Beata Beatrix Wikipedia

In an 1873 letter to his friend William Morris, Rossetti said he intended the painting "not as a representation of the incident of the death of Beatrice, but as an ideal of the subject, symbolized by a trance or sudden spiritual transfiguration."

Beata Beatrix Beata Beatrix PreRaphaelite Sisterhood

This painting is on display in the Tate Britain. It was a gift in memory of Francis, Baron Mount-Temple by his wife, Georgiana in 1889.

Beata Beatrix Beata Beatrix

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Replicas by Rossetti

Beata Beatrix Rossetti amp Brown Beata Beatrix Dante Gabriel Rossetti as art

Rossetti was commissioned by William Graham to make a replica of Beata Beatrix. This oil replica, dated 1872, is almost the same size as the original but has a predella depicting Dante Alighieri and Beatrice meeting in paradise with a frame designed by Rossetti. It was given by bequest and on display at the Art Institute of Chicago.

Beata Beatrix Beata Beatrix replica

Several other replica works were made by Rossetti of Beata Beatrix—a watercolor, a chalk drawing and another oil painting that was begun in 1877. This replica was still unfinished at the time of his death. His lifelong friend, Ford Madox Brown, completed it. In this painting, in contrast to the original, the bird flying towards Beatrice is a white dove holding red poppies in its beak. This painting is in Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, England.

Beata Beatrix art history Double Vision Dante Gabriel Rossetti Beata

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References

Beata Beatrix Wikipedia