Puneet Varma (Editor)

Beardfish

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Class
  
Actinopterygii

Phylum
  
Chordata

Beardfish

Order
  
Polymixiiformes D. E. Rosen & Patterson, 1969

The beardfishes consist of a single extant genus, Polymixia, of deep-sea marine ray-finned fish named for their pair of long hyoid barbels. At present they are classified in their own order Polymixiiformes, but as Nelson says, "few groups have been shifted back and forth as frequently as this one". For instance, they have previously been classified as belonging to the Beryciformes. They are of little economic importance.

They are found in tropical and subtropical waters of the Atlantic, Indian and western Pacific Ocean. They are bottom-dwelling fish, found down to about 800 m (2,600 ft) depth. Most are relatively small fish, although one species is over 40 cm (16 in) in length.

Classification

There is currently one extant family in this order and several extinct genera:

  • Polymixiidae
  • References

    Beardfish Wikipedia