Harman Patil (Editor)

Battle of South Shanxi

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Dates
  
7 May 1941 – 27 May 1941

Location
  
Shanxi, China

Result
  
Japanese victory

Battle of South Shanxi httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

more than 100,000 troops
  
more than 20,000 troops

Combatants
  
Japan, Empire of Japan, Republic of China

Similar
  
Second Sino‑Japanese War, Battle of Shanggao, Battle of Wuhan, Battle of Suixian–Zaoyang, Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang

Battle of south shanxi


The Battle of South Shanxi (simplified Chinese: 晋南会战; traditional Chinese: 晉南會戰; pinyin: Jìn Nán Huìzhàn), also known as the Battle of Jinnan and Zhongtiao Mountains Campaign (中条山战役) by the Chinese and as the Chungyuan Operation by the Japanese, was one of the 22 major engagements between the National Revolutionary Army and the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945).

Contents

At the onset of the battle, KMT-CPC relations were at a low point following the still recent New Fourth Army incident in early 1941. As a result, the nearby 8th Route Army refused to commit more than a token force to assist the surrounded Nationalists. South Shanxi would later be remembered in China as one of the worst defeats of the entire war.

Chinese

1st War Area - Wei Li-huang(???)

  • 5th Army Group - Zeng Wan-zhong(???)
  • 3rd Corps - Tang Huai-yuan(???)
  • 7th Division
  • 12th Division
  • 80th Corps - Kong Ling-xun(???)
  • 165th Division
  • New 27th Division
  • 34th Division - Kung Ping-fan
  • 14th Army Group - Liu Mao-en(???)
  • 15th Corps - Wu Ting-lin(???)
  • 64th Division
  • 65th Division
  • 98th Corps - Wu Shi-ming(???)
  • 42nd Division
  • 169th Division
  • 9th Corps - Pei Chang-hui(???)
  • 47th Division
  • 54th Division
  • New 24th Division
  • 17th Corps - Gao Gui-zi(???)
  • 84th Division
  • New 2nd Division
  • 43rd Corps - Zhao Shi-ling(???) *
  • 70th Division
  • New 47th Division
  • 14th Corps - Chen Tie(?  ?)
  • 85th Division
  • 94th Division
  • 93rd Corps - Liu Kan(?  ?)
  • 10th Division
  • Notes:

  • 43rd Corps was formerly with 2nd War Area.
  • Sources:

  • [1] Hsu Long-hsuen and Chang Ming-kai, History of The Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) 2nd Ed., 1971. Translated by Wen Ha-hsiung, Chung Wu Publishing; 33, 140th Lane, Tung-hwa Street, Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China.
  • Japanese

    North China Front Army - Major General Hayao Tada (Early May 1941)

  • 35th Division - Lt. Gen. Kumakichi Harada
  • 21st Division - Lt. Gen. Hisakazu Tanaka
  • 33rd Division - Lt. Gen. Shozo Sakurai
  • 4th Cavalry Brigade (partial) - ?
  • 1st Army - Lt. Gen. Yoshio Shinozuka
  • 36th Division - Iseki Mitsuru
  • 37th Division - Adachi Hatazo
  • 41st Division - Shimizu Noritsune
  • 9th Independent Mixed Brigade - Major General Kenkichi Ikenoue
  • 16th Independent Mixed Brigade - Major General Heiji Wakamatsu
  • Airforces:[3]

    1st Hikodan

  • 90th Sentai
  • Kawasaki Ki-48
  • Mitsubishi Ki-30
  • 10th I F Chutai
  • Nakajima Ki-27
  • 1 Reconnaissance Chutai / 15th Sentai
  • 3rd Hikodan

  • 32nd Sentai
  • Light bomber unit.
  • 44th Sentai
  • Mitsubishi Ki-51
  • 83rd Sentai
  • Reconnaissance unit
  • Notes: During the Chungyuan Operation the 1st Hikodan at Ani airfield supported the ground operations of the 1st Army, while the 3rd Hikodan supported the operations of the 21st and 35th Divisions. [3]

    Sources:

  • [1] Hsu Long-hsuen and Chang Ming-kai, History of The Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) 2nd Ed., 1971. Translated by Wen Ha-hsiung, Chung Wu Publishing; 33, 140th Lane, Tung-hwa Street, Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China.
  • [3] Sino-Japanese Air War 1937 – 1945
  • http://surfcity.kund.dalnet.se/sino-japanese.htm

    References

    Battle of South Shanxi Wikipedia


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