Barbour is a surname of Scottish origin. Notable people with the surname include:
Alex Barbour, English footballer
Alexander Barbour, Scottish international footballer
Anna Maynard Barbour (d. 1941), an American author
Erwin Hinckly Barbour (1856–1947), an American geologist
Haley Barbour, the 63rd governor of Mississippi
Ian Barbour, an American scholar of the relationship between science and religion
James Barbour, the 19th Governor of Virginia
James Barbour (1828–1895)
James Stacy Barbour, American actor and singer
John Barbour, "The Father of Scots poetry" (c.1320 – March 1395). Scottish makar, courtier and archdeacon.
John Barbour (actor), Canadian-born television personality in the United States
John Strode Barbour, Jr., a Representative and a Senator from Virginia
Julian Barbour, British physicist
Kandi Barbour, an American adult model
Lucius A. Barbour (1846-1922), American general
Mary Barbour, a Scottish political activist
Nelson H. Barbour, a Millerite Adventist
Philip Pendleton Barbour, a Representative from Virginia, brother of James Barbour
Ralph Henry Barbour, an American author of sports fiction for boys
Robert Barbour (disambiguation)
Samuel Barbour, an Australian chemist, photographer and X-ray pioneer in the colony of South Australia.
Thomas Barbour, an American herpetologist
Walworth Barbour, a United States Ambassador to Israel
William Warren Barbour, a US Senator from New Jersey
Arthur B. B. Moore, a Canadian Moderator of the United Church of Canada
Thomas Barbour Lathrop, an American philanthropist and world traveler, grandson of James Barbour
Barbour Lewis, an American politician
