Name Barbara Lawrence Role Zoologist | Died 1997 | |
Barbara Lawrence (July 30, 1909 – 1997), sometimes known as Barbara Lawrence Schevill, was an American paleozoologist and mammalogist known for her studies of porpoises and howler monkeys and her work as the mammal curator at Harvard University's Museum of Comparative Zoology.
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Early life and education
Lawrence was born on July 30, 1909 in Boston to Theodora (née Eldredge) and Harris Hooper Lawrence, their third child. She married William Schevill on December 23, 1938 while still attending Vassar College, where she was awarded a bachelor's degree in 1931.
Career and research
After taking a position at Harvard, she took her first trip to do field research on the howler monkeys of East Africa, where she returned on other trips. In 1936 and 1937, she traveled to the Philippines and Sumatra to study bats. She collaborated with her husband, William Schevill, on studies of cetacean communication and echolocation, where they made the first recordings of porpoise and whale calls. While working at Harvard, she pioneered the practice of collecting full skeletons of mammals. She also traveled to Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) in her field studies of mammals. Lawrence did field work in New Mexico and Iraq on the evolution of domesticated animals, and later went to Turkey to study fossil dogs there.
Legacy
Barbara Lawrence died in 1997. The Society of Ethnobiology awards the Lawrence Award each year to a promising graduate student in ethnobiology.