Country Thailand Amphoe established 1927 Postal code 65110 Area 447 km² Province Phitsanulok Province | Seat Bang Krathum Time zone THA (UTC+7) Geocode 6505 Population 48,667 (2009) | |
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Bang Krathum (Thai: บางกระทุ่ม) is a district (amphoe) in the Phitsanulok Province, Thailand.
Contents
- Map of Bang Krathum District Phitsanulok Thailand
- Etymology
- Geography
- History
- Administration
- Economy
- Settlements
- Temples
- Attractions
- Flooding
- References
Map of Bang Krathum District, Phitsanulok, Thailand
Etymology
The first element bang (Thai: บาง) means village or settlement. The second element krathum (Thai: กระทุ่ม) means bur-flower tree (Neolamarckia cadamba).
Geography
Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise) Mueang Phitsanulok and Wang Thong of Phitsanulok Province, Sak Lek, Mueang Phichit, Sam Ngam of Phichit Province. Most of Bang Krathum lies within the Nan Basin, although a narrow strip of land on the west side of the district lies within the Yom Basin. Both basins are part of the Chao Phraya Watershed. The Nan, Wang Thong and Wat Ta Yom Rivers flow through Bang Krathum, and the Yom River forms part of the border between Bang Krathum and Phichit.
History
The minor district (King Amphoe) Bang Krathum was created in 1927 by combining three subdistrict from Mueang Phitsanulok district and three subdistrict from Pa Mak district, the present-day Wang Thong district. Originally a subordinate of Mueang Phitsanulok district, it was upgraded to a full district in 1946.
Administration
The district is subdivided into 9 subdistricts (tambon), which are further subdivided into 87 muban, which are divisions at the village level. Many villages occupy more than one muban. There are two subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambon) - Bang Krathum covering parts of the tambon Bang Krathum, and Noen Kum which covers the complete tambon Noen Kum and Wat Ta Yom. There are further 7 Tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
Economy
Bang Krathum's chief crops are rice, sugar cane, fruits, oranges, tamarinds, cassavas, soy beans and mung beans. In Bang Krathum, there are a number of "banana factories" that package an assortment of dried fruits including dried bananas and tamarinds that are sold within Thailand and exported throughout the world. There is also a rather large sugar cane production plant in the district owned by Phitsanulok Sugar Co., Ltd.
Settlements
Of the 51 villages that comprise Bang Krathum District, those significant in size as to occupy multiple muban are as follows:
Temples
There are 44 Theravada Buddhist temples in the district. At least one, Wat Grung See Jayrin, has a historic chedi.
Attractions
Flooding
In 2006, there were reported cases of leptospirosis among residents of Bang Krathum, contracted due to the amount of standing water.