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Awards and decorations of the Bangladesh Liberation War were decorations which were bestowed by the major warring parties during the years of the Bangladesh Liberation War. Bangladesh, India and Pakistan all issued awards and decorations during the conflict.
Contents
A listing of the most commonly bestowed Bangladesh Liberation War era decorations is as follows:
Gallantry awards
A total of 677 participants of the Liberation War received gallantry awards for their contribution. Four categories of gallantry awards were created after the war in Bangladesh. These were:
The Bir Sreshtho (Bengali: বীরশ্রেষ্ঠ) (The Most Valiant Hero), is the highest military award of Bangladesh. It was awarded to seven freedom fighters who showed utmost bravery and died in action for their nation. They are considered martyrs.
Recipients All the recipients of this award were killed in action during the Liberation War of 1971. The award was published by the Bangladesh Gazette on 15 December 1973. It is the highest military award of Bangladesh, similar to the American Medal of Honor or the British Victoria Cross. It has only been given in 1973 to seven people. Listed below are the people who have received the Bir Srestho. They are all considered 'Shaheed' (Martyrs).
- Captain Mohiuddin Jahangir † (Army)
- Sepoy Hamidur Rahman † (Army)
- Sepoy Mostafa Kamal † (Army)
- Engineroom Artificer Ruhul Amin † (Navy)
- Flight Lieutenant Matiur Rahman † (Air Force)
- Lance Naik Munshi Abdur Rouf † (Bangladesh Rifles)
- Lance Naik Nur Mohammad Sheikh † (Bangladesh Rifles)
Recipients
A total of 175 fighters have been awarded on 15 December 1973 for their heroic actions at the Liberation War of Bangladesh in 1971. The government of Bangladesh declared the name of the awardees in Bangladesh Gazette on 15 December 1973.
This award was declared on 15 December 1973. A total of 426 people have received the award so far, all for their actions during the liberation war of Bangladesh in 1971.
Civilian awards
The Independence Day Award (Bengali: স্বাধীনতা পদক), also termed Independence Award (Bengali: স্বাধীনতা পুরস্কার), Swadhinata Padak, and Swadhinata Puroskar, is the highest state award given by the government of Bangladesh. Introduced in 1977, this award is bestowed upon Bangladeshi citizens or organizations in recognition of substantial contribution to one of many fields, including the War of Liberation, the language movement, education, literature, journalism, public service, science and technology, medical science, social science, song, games and sports, fine arts, rural development, and other areas.
- King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck
- President Fidel Castro
- President Pranab Mukherjee
- Prime Minister I. K. Gujral.
- Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee
- President Ram Baran Yadav
- President Girija Prasad Koirala
- Prime Minister Bishweshwar Prasad Koirala
- President Leonid IIyich Brezhnev
- President Nikolai Viktorovich Podgorny
- Prime Minister Alexei Nikolaevich Kosygin
- Prime Minister Sir Edward Richard George Heath
- President Marshal Josip Broz Tito
India
Recipients of the Param Vir Chakra:
- Lance Naik Albert Ekka (Posthumously)
- Flying Officer Nirmal Jit Singh Sekhon (Posthumously)
- Major Hoshiar Singh
- Second Lieutenant Arun Khetarpal (Posthumously)
Recipients
Recipients
Pakistan
Recipients of the Nishan-E-Haider:
- Major Muhammad Akram (posthumously)
- Pilot Officer Rashid Minhas (posthumously)
- Major Shabbir Sharif (posthumously)
- Sarwar Muhammad Hussain (posthumously)
- Lance Naik Muhammad Mahfuz (posthumously)