Kalpana Kalpana (Editor)

Avro 523 Pike

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Wingspan
  
18 m

Length
  
12 m

Manufacturer
  
Avro

Top speed
  
156 km/h

First flight
  
May 1916

Designer
  
Roy Chadwick

Avro 523 Pike httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Avro 523 pike


The Avro 523 Pike (the first Avro aircraft to receive a name) was a British multi-role combat aircraft of the First World War that did not progress past the prototype stage. It was intended to provide the Royal Naval Air Service with an anti-Zeppelin fighter that was also capable of long-range reconnaissance and light bombing.

Contents

Design and development

The Avro Pike was a large, three-bay biplane of conventional layout driven by two pusher propellers. Three open cockpits were provided, the centre one for the pilot, with gunners fore and aft of him. The Admiralty evaluated the type, but rejected it. Avro then built a second prototype, substituting the original's Sunbeam engines for Green E.6 engines instead and designated it the 523A.

Operational history

The Admiralty evaluated this in November 1916, but found that the type was by then obsolete and did not place an order. The two prototypes flew as testbeds with Avro for the remainder of the war.

Specifications (523)

Data from Avro Aircraft since 1908

General characteristics

  • Crew: three, pilot and two gunners
  • Length: 39 ft 1 in (11.91 m)
  • Wingspan: 60 ft in (18.29 m)
  • Height: 11 ft 8 in (3.56 m)
  • Wing area: 815 ft2 (75.71 m2)
  • Empty weight: 4,000 lb (1,814 kg)
  • Gross weight: 6,064 lb (2,751 kg)
  • Powerplant: 2 × Sunbeam Nubian, 162 hp (121 kW) each each
  • Performance

  • Maximum speed: 97 mph (156 km/h)
  • Endurance: 7 hours
  • Rate of climb: 526 ft/min (2.67 m/s)
  • Armament

  • 1 × flexible .303 in (7.7 mm) Lewis Gun in nose
  • 1 × flexible .303 in (7.7 mm) Lewis gun in rear fuselage
  • 2 × 112 lb (51 kg) bombs carried in internal bay
  • References

    Avro 523 Pike Wikipedia